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- gnu-history.zh-tw.po Mismatched links: 14. Mismatched ids: 0. # text 4 | The GNU operating system is a complete free software system, | upward-compatible with Unix. GNU stands for “GNU's Not | [-Unix”.-] {+Unix.”+} It is pronounced as <a | href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">one syllable with a hard [-g</a>.-] | {+<i>g</i></a>.+} <a href="http{+s+}://www.stallman.org/">Richard | Stallman</a> made the <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial | Announcement</a> of the GNU Project in September 1983. A longer version | called the <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">GNU Manifesto</a> was published | in March 1985. It has been translated into several <a | href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">other languages</a>. The GNU operating system is a complete free software system, upward-compatible with Unix. GNU stands for “GNU's Not Unix.” It is pronounced as <a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">one syllable with a hard <i>g</i></a>. <a href=" https://www.stallman.org/ ">Richard Stallman</a> made the <a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial Announcement</a> of the GNU Project in September 1983. A longer version called the <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">GNU Manifesto</a> was published in March 1985. It has been translated into several <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">other languages</a>. GNU 作業系統是一套完整的自由軟體系統,向上相容 Unix。GNU 代表「GNU's Not Unix」,意即「GNU 並非 Unix」,其英語發音為<a href="/gnu/pronunciation.html">實唸出 g 子音的單音節字</a>,華語（漢語官話）發音類似「革奴」。<a href=" http://www.stallman.org/ ">理查・史托曼先生 (Richard Stallman)</a> 在1983年發表了 GNU 專案的<a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">初發文告</a>。有一份更長的版本發表於1985年3月,稱為 <a href="/gnu/manifesto.html">GNU 宣言 (GNU Manifesto)</a>。這份宣言已翻譯為<a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">許多語言</a>。 12 | A Unix-like operating system includes a kernel, compilers, editors, text | formatters, mail software, graphical interfaces, libraries, games and many | other things. Thus, writing a whole operating system is a very large job. | We started in January 1984. The <a [-href="http://fsf.org/">-] | {+href="https://www.fsf.org/">+} Free Software Foundation</a> was | founded in October 1985, initially to raise funds to help develop GNU. A Unix-like operating system includes a kernel, compilers, editors, text formatters, mail software, graphical interfaces, libraries, games and many other things. Thus, writing a whole operating system is a very large job. We started in January 1984. The <a href=" https://www.fsf.org/ "> Free Software Foundation</a> was founded in October 1985, initially to raise funds to help develop GNU. Unix 風的作業系統涵蓋內核心、編譯器、編輯器、文書格式處理器、郵件軟體、圖形介面、函式庫、遊戲,和其他種種組件。所以,要寫出整套作業系統著實是個大工程。我們從1984年1月展開專案。<a href=" http://fsf.org/ ">自由軟體基金會</a>則成立於1985年10月,其最早目標是要募集資金以協助 GNU 的開發。 13 | By 1990 we had either found or written all the major components except | one—the kernel. Then Linux, a Unix-like kernel, was developed by | Linus Torvalds in 1991 and made free software in 1992. Combining Linux | with the almost-complete GNU system resulted in a complete operating | system: the GNU/Linux system. Estimates are that tens of millions of | people now use GNU/Linux systems, typically via <a | href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux distributions</a>. The principal | version of Linux now contains non[---]free firmware “blobs”; | free software activists now maintain a modified free version of Linux, | called <a [-href="http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux">-] | {+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre">+} Linux-libre</a>. By 1990 we had either found or written all the major components except one—the kernel. Then Linux, a Unix-like kernel, was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991 and made free software in 1992. Combining Linux with the almost-complete GNU system resulted in a complete operating system: the GNU/Linux system. Estimates are that tens of millions of people now use GNU/Linux systems, typically via <a href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux distributions</a>. The principal version of Linux now contains nonfree firmware “blobs”; free software activists now maintain a modified free version of Linux, called <a href=" https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Linux-libre "> Linux-libre</a>. 時間來到1990年,我們已幾乎找來或寫出系統的各大組件,除了其中一樣——內核心 (kernel)。接著在1991年的時候,林納思・托瓦茲 (Linus Torvalds) 開發了 Linux,一個 Unix 風格的內核心,並在1992年的時候改為自由軟體。若把 Linux 和幾近完成的 GNU 系統結合在一起,就成了一套完整的作業系統:GNU/Linux 系統。目前估計約有上千萬人使用 GNU/Linux 系統,一般是透過 <a href="/distros/distros.html">GNU/Linux 散布版</a>而接觸。Linux 的現行主版本中含有非自由的韌體「blob」;自由軟體推行者目前有維護一個修改過的自由版本 Linux,稱為<a href=" http://directory.fsf.org/project/linux "> Linux-libre</a>。 14 | However, the GNU Project is not limited to the core operating system. We | aim to provide a whole spectrum of software, whatever many users want to | have. This includes application software. See the <a | [-href="/directory">Free-] | {+href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page">Free+} Software | Directory</a> for a catalogue of free software application programs. However, the GNU Project is not limited to the core operating system. We aim to provide a whole spectrum of software, whatever many users want to have. This includes application software. See the <a href=" https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Main_Page ">Free Software Directory</a> for a catalogue of free software application programs. 然而,GNU 專案不僅限於核心的作業系統而已。我們的宗旨是催生出完整的軟體生態系,創造許多使用者希望有的任何軟體,這包括各類應用軟體。請見<a href=" /directory ">自由軟體目錄</a>查看自由軟體應用程式。 15 | We also want to provide software for users who are not computer experts. | Therefore we developed a <a href="http{+s+}://www.gnome.org/">graphical | desktop (called GNOME)</a> to help beginners use the GNU system. We also want to provide software for users who are not computer experts. Therefore we developed a <a href=" https://www.gnome.org/ ">graphical desktop (called GNOME)</a> to help beginners use the GNU system. 我們也希望提供軟體給非電腦專家的使用者運用。因此,我們開發了<a href=" http://www.gnome.org/ ">圖形化桌面環境（稱為 GNOME）</a>協助入門者操作 GNU 系統。 16 | We also want to provide games and other recreations. Plenty of <a | href="http{+s+}://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Game">free games</a> | are already available. We also want to provide games and other recreations. Plenty of <a href=" https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Game ">free games</a> are already available. 我們也希望能提供遊戲和其他的消遣娛樂。目前已有許多<a href=" http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Category/Game ">自由遊戲</a>。 20 | Please see the <a | href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations | README</a> for information on coordinating and [-submitting-] | {+contributing+} translations of this article. Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article. 我們努力盡所能提供貼切、品質良善的翻譯。然而,我們無法十全十美,還請將你的意見評述與一般建議寄給 <a href=" mailto:web-translators@gnu.org "><web-translators@gnu.org></a></p><p>請參照 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻譯讀我 README</a> 來瞭解協調和提交我們的網頁翻譯相關事宜。 22 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href=" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ ">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>. 本頁面採用<a rel="license" href=" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW ">創用 CC 姓名標示-禁止改作 4.0 國際</a>條款給予授權。
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