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- categories.zh-tw.po Mismatched links: 17. Mismatched ids: 0. # text 6 | This [-diagram, originally by Chao-Kuei and updated by several others | since,-] {+diagram+} explains the different categories of software. | [-It's-] {+It is+} available as [-a-] <a | [-href="/philosophy/category.svg">Scalable Vector Graphic</a>-] | {+href="/philosophy/category.svg">SVG</a>+} and [-as an-] <a | [-href="/philosophy/category.fig">XFig document</a>,-] | {+href="/philosophy/category.png">PNG</a> images,+} under the terms of | [-any of-] the [-GNU GPL v2 or later, the GNU FDL v1.2 or later, or the | Creative-] {+<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" | rel="license">Creative+} Commons [-Attribution-Share Alike v2.0 or | later.-] {+Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license.+} This diagram explains the different categories of software. It is available as <a href="/philosophy/category.svg">SVG</a> and <a href=" /philosophy/category.png ">PNG</a> images, under the terms of the <a href=" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ " rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</a> license. 本圖解說軟體的不同類別,原作者為洪朝貴,後續經許多人更新;此圖解釋了不同軟體類別間的關係。這張圖可透過<a href="/philosophy/category.svg">可縮放向量圖</a>和 <a href=" /philosophy/category.fig ">XFig 文件</a>形式取得,授權條款可採用 GNU GPL v2 或後續版本、GNU FDL v1.2 或後續版本、或是創用CC 姓名標示-相同方式分享 v2.0 或後續版本。 33 | The <a [-href="http://www.x.org">X-] | {+href="https://www.x.org/wiki/">X+} Window System</a> illustrates this. | The X Consortium released X11 with distribution terms that made it | noncopylefted free software, and subsequent developers have mostly | followed the same practice. A copy which has those distribution terms is | free software. However, there are nonfree versions as well, and there are | (or at least were) popular workstations and PC graphics boards for which | nonfree versions are the only ones that work. If you are using this | hardware, X11 is not free software for you. <a | href="/philosophy/x.html">The developers of X11 even made X11 | nonfree</a> for a while; they were able to do this because others had | contributed their code under the same noncopyleft license. The <a href=" https://www.x.org/wiki/ ">X Window System</a> illustrates this. The X Consortium released X11 with distribution terms that made it noncopylefted free software, and subsequent developers have mostly followed the same practice. A copy which has those distribution terms is free software. However, there are nonfree versions as well, and there are (or at least were) popular workstations and PC graphics boards for which nonfree versions are the only ones that work. If you are using this hardware, X11 is not free software for you. <a href="/philosophy/x.html">The developers of X11 even made X11 nonfree</a> for a while; they were able to do this because others had contributed their code under the same noncopyleft license. <a href=" http://www.x.org ">X Window System</a> 的案例可用來說明這點。X Consortium 發行了 X11,採用的散布條款使其成為非著作傳保護的自由軟體,後續的開發者幾乎都遵循相同的做法。沿用那些散布條款的軟體副本皆是自由軟體。然而,卻也有些非自由的版本,有些（或至少過去有）受歡迎的工作站電腦或個人電腦顯示卡只能在非自由的版本上正常運行。如果你正好使用這樣的硬體,那麼 X11 對你而言就不是自由軟體。<a href="/philosophy/x.html">X11 的開發者甚至還曾一度讓 X11 轉為非自由軟體</a>;他們之所以能這麼做,是因為其他人也用相同的非著作傳式授權條款貢獻出程式碼。 40 | The <a [-href="/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU-] | {+href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU+} operating system</a> is the Unix-like | operating system, which is entirely free software, that we in the GNU | Project have developed since 1984. The <a href=" /gnu/gnu.html ">GNU operating system</a> is the Unix-like operating system, which is entirely free software, that we in the GNU Project have developed since 1984. <a href=" /gnu/gnu-history.html ">GNU 作業系統</a>是種 Unix 風作業系統,完全採自由軟體構成,由 GNU 專案的我們從1984年開始開發。 47 | <a href="/software/software.html">GNU software</a> is software that is | released under the auspices of the <a [-href= | "/gnu/gnu-history.html">GNU-] {+href="/gnu/gnu.html">GNU+} | Project</a>. If a program is GNU software, we also say that it is a GNU | program or a GNU package. The README or manual of a GNU package should | say it is [-one; also,-] {+one. Also,+} the [-<a | href="/directory">Free-] {+Free+} Software [-Directory</a> identifies-] | {+Directory <a href="https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GNU">identifies and | lists</a>+} all GNU packages. <a href="/software/software.html">GNU software</a> is software that is released under the auspices of the <a href=" /gnu/gnu.html ">GNU Project</a>. If a program is GNU software, we also say that it is a GNU program or a GNU package. The README or manual of a GNU package should say it is one. Also, the Free Software Directory <a href=" https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GNU ">identifies and lists</a> all GNU packages. <a href="/software/software.html">GNU 軟體</a>是 <a href= " /gnu/gnu-history.html ">GNU 專案</a>主導之下發行的軟體。如果某程式是 GNU 軟體,我們也稱之為 GNU 程式或 GNU 軟體包。GNU 軟體包的 README 和手冊中會寫出它屬於 GNU 軟體之一;此外,<a href=" /directory ">自由軟體目錄</a>中也會標示出所有的 GNU 軟體包。 49 | Some GNU software was written by <a [-href= | "http://www.fsf.org/about/staff/">staff</a>-] | {+href="https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/">staff</a>+} of the <a | href="http{+s+}://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a>, but most | GNU software comes from many <a | href="/people/people.html">volunteers</a>. (Some of these volunteers | are paid by companies or universities, but they are volunteers for us.) | Some contributed software is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation; | some is copyrighted by the contributors who wrote it. Some GNU software was written by <a href=" https://www.fsf.org/about/staff/ ">staff</a> of the <a href=" https://www.fsf.org/ ">Free Software Foundation</a>, but most GNU software comes from many <a href="/people/people.html">volunteers</a>. (Some of these volunteers are paid by companies or universities, but they are volunteers for us.) Some contributed software is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation; some is copyrighted by the contributors who wrote it. 有些 GNU 軟體是<a href=" http://www.fsf.org/ ">自由軟體基金會 (FSF)</a> 的<a href= " http://www.fsf.org/about/staff/ ">員工</a>所寫,但大多數的 GNU 軟體都來自多位<a href="/people/people.html">志工</a>。（有些志工是公司支薪,或由大學支薪,但對我們來說都屬於志工的範疇。）有些人貢獻的軟體其著作權是由自由軟體基金會所有;而有些則是撰寫軟體的貢獻者自身保留著作權。 80 | Please see the <a | href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations | README</a> for information on coordinating and [-submitting-] | {+contributing+} translations of this article. Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article. 我們努力盡所能提供貼切、品質良善的翻譯。然而,我們無法十全十美,還請將你的意見評述與一般建議寄給 <a href=" mailto:web-translators@gnu.org "><web-translators@gnu.org></a></p><p>請參照 <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻譯讀我 README</a> 來瞭解協調和提交我們的網頁翻譯相關事宜。 82 This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href=" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ ">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>. 本頁面採用<a rel="license" href=" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/deed.zh_TW ">創用 CC 姓名標示-禁止改作 4.0 國際</a>條款給予授權。
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