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Mismatched ids: 1. # text 6 <a href=" #extension ">Extending the Free Software Idea to Other Areas</a> 7 <a href=" #upholding ">Upholding Software Freedom</a> 8 <a href=" #licensing ">Licensing Free Software</a> 9 <a href=" #laws ">Legal Issues</a> 10 <a href=" #patents ">Patents</a> <a href=" #patrons " id=" TOCpatrons ">パトロン</a> 11 <a href=" #copyright ">Copyright</a> 12 <a href=" #noip ">The propaganda term “Intellectual Property”</a> 13 <a href=" #sco ">Response to SCO's attacks</a> 14 <a href=" #cultural ">Cultural and Social Issues</a> 15 <a href=" #general ">General</a> 16 <a href=" #society ">Digital society</a> 17 <a href=" #access ">Accessing culture</a> 18 <a href=" #funding ">Funding cultural works</a> 19 <a href=" #drm ">Digital restrictions management and treacherous computing</a> 20 <a href=" #evils ">Surveillance, censorship, lock-in, etc.</a> 21 <a href=" #humor ">Philosophical Humor</a> 24 <a href=" https://simplemachines.it/index.php/historical-projects/sim-one "> Sim.One hardware project</a> — This project of SimpleMachines has created free (as in freedom) computer design specifications. The <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20131126094524/http://simplemachines.it/index.php/sim-one-project ">SIM.ONEハードウェア・プロジェクト</a>は自由なコンピュータ設計仕様を作りました。 26 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20191221223329/http://www.piecepack.org/ ">Piecepack</a> — A set of boardgame pieces which everyone is free to use in creating or playing various types of games. <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20191221223329/http://www.piecepack.org ">Piecepack</a>は、誰でも様々なタイプのゲームを作って遊べるボードゲームの集合です。 29 <a href=" https://archive.org/details/felsenstein-tom-swift-lives "> Tom Swift Lives!</a> (by Lee Felsenstein) — The author designed a simple, easily repairable computer terminal. With this “Tom Swift Terminal,” he tried to counteract the growing control over users that computer hardware manufacturers were gaining in the '70s. This practical goal is in line with the goals of free software, but the philosophy behind it (developed in Ivan Illich's <cite>Tools for Conviviality</cite>, Harper and Row, 1973) only has a very partial convergence with the free software idea. 31 Penguin in the Pew (by Donald Parris), published by Lulu.com, ISBN 978-1-4116-3012-3 — Free software from a Christian perspective. An old version of the book is available as a <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20060822161207/http://textbookrevolution.org/files/pitp.pdf "> PDF</a>. 32 <a href=" https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/8733c45a525ebcede867a9fb282398ca_lakhaniwolf.pdf "> Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free/Open Source Software Projects</a> (by Karim R. Lakhani and Robert G. Wolf) — A research paper on the motivation of free software developers, which says that a considerable fraction are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite the fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not support the view that this is an ethical issue. LakhaniとWolfの<a href=" http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-352-managing-innovation-emerging-trends-spring-2005/readings/lakhaniwolf.pdf ">自由ソフトウェア開発者の動機についての論文</a>は、かなり多くの人々が、ソフトウェアは自由でなければならないとする見解によって動機付けられていると述べています。これが倫理の問題だという見解をサポートしていないサイト、SourceForgeの開発者を対象として調査したという事実にも関わらず、です。 33 <a href=" http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7813 ">Bit Prepared II: Richard Stallman Meets the World Scout Bureau</a> (by Marco Fioretti) — A discussion between Marco Fioretti, Ray Saunders and Richard Stallman about the similarities between the ideals of scouting and free software, and ways to uphold free software in scouting. 36 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20030207075039/http://www.pimientolinux.com/peru2ms/villanueva_to_ms.html "> Letter of Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez to a Microsoft manager</a> — The Microsoft official had criticized the country's pending Free Software in Public Administration bill. This letter (translated from Spanish) does an excellent job of allaying concerns about free software often raised by Microsoft and others. 37 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html "> The GNU Project FTP Site: A Digital Collection Supporting a Social Movement</a> (by Michelle Bejian) <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20010410172314/http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~beejoo/gnuproject.html ">GNUプロジェクトFTPサイト: 社会運動をサポートするディジタルコレクション [Archived Page]</a>, Michelle Bejian. 40 <a href=" https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/367177.367178 "> Letter to the editor of the Communications of the ACM [vol.3, no.4, pp.A12-A13]</a> (by Bernard Galler) — As early as 1960, the author says in part (mentioning price, but clearly implying freedom): 早くも1960年、バーナード・ゲラーは<a href=" https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/367177.367178 ">Communications of the ACMの編集者への手紙</a> (vol.3, no.4, pp.A12-A13)を書き、こういっています(値段について触れていますが、明らかに自由も意味しています): 45 <a href=" https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-Comparative-Ethical-Assessment-of-Free-Software-Chopra-Dexter/e85cbde10ed21ad05698a857f5018cb135c230c2 "> A Comparative Ethical Assessment of Free Software Licensing Schemes</a> (by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter) <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20121029031829/http://www.sci.brooklyn.cuny.edu/~sdexter/Pubs/cepe2005.pdf ">自由ソフトウェアライセンシングの枠組みの倫理評価比較</a>、Samir ChopraとScott Dexter共著。 46 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20010618050431/itworld.com/AppDev/350/LWD010523vcontrol4/pfindex.html "> Live and let license</a> (by Joe Barr) <a href=" http://www.itworld.com/LWD010523vcontrol4 ">生きて、やつらにライセンスさせろ</a>、Joe Barr著。 47 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html "> Free Software Leaders Stand Together</a> — A joint statement, cosigned by Richard Stallman, responding to comments on the GPL by Craig Mundie, of Microsoft. <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20030803114409/http://perens.com/Articles/StandTogether.html ">マイクロソフトCraig Mundie氏のコメントに対する共同声明 [Archived Page]</a>にリチャード・ストールマンは共同署名しました。 51 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20231120191825/http://www.freeprotocols.org/ "> The Free Protocols Foundation</a> — An independent public forum (archived), dedicated to the support of patent-free protocols. <a href=" http://www.freeprotocols.org/ ">自由プロトコルファウンデーション</a>は、独立した公開フォーラムで、特許から自由なプロトコルの支援のために活動しています。 55 <a href=" http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html "> Patents Are an Economic Absurdity</a> (by Faré) 56 Note:  This article adopts as a premise the popular view that free trade is desirable. We don't always agree—beyond a certain point; free trade gives businesses too much power, allowing them to intimidate democracy. But that is a different matter. <a href=" http://fare.tunes.org/articles/patents.html ">特許は経済不条理だ</a>: この論説は、自由通商が望ましいとする通俗の視点の前提をとっています。わたしたちはある点を越えて常に同意するわけではありません。自由通商は、ビジネスに必要以上の力を与え、民主主義を脅かすことにつながるのです。しかし、これは別の問題です。 60 <a href=" https://lumendatabase.org/ "> The Lumen database</a> (formerly Chilling Effects) — A collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity—we invite visitors to enter C&Ds they have received or sent. The website collects the C&Ds in a searchable database and hyperlinks them to explanations of the legal issues. <a href=" http://www.chillingeffects.org ">寒気効果</a>はオンラインの活動に関する排除措置告知を集積する場所です。わたしたちは、訪問者が受け取ったり送ったりした排除措置を入力することを勧めます。このウェブサイトは排除措置を検索可能なデータベースとして集積し、法的問題の説明へハイパーリンクします。 65 <a href=" https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/maize/mpub9798641 "> Digital Copyright</a> (by Jessica Littman), published by the University of Michigan Library 66 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20130509191813/http://www.maui.net/%7Ezen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html "> The Manifesto: Piracy is Your Friend</a> (by Jaron Lanier) <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20130509191813/http://www.maui.net/~zen_gtr/zgzinepg4.html ">宣言: 海賊版はあなたの友</a>、Jaron Lanier 著。 67 Note:  The GNU Project recommends <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">avoiding the term piracy</a> since it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate. 注意: GNUプロジェクトは、<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">海賊版</a>という用語を<a href=" /philosophy/words-to-avoid.html ">避ける</a>ことを推奨します。これは、コピーを共有することがなにか違法であるかのように含意するからです。 71 <a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry" href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20150331194505/http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2000/07/copyright/the-real-purpose-of-copyright/ "> The Real Purpose of Copyright</a> (by John N. Berry III) <a id="TheRealPurposeOfCopyrightBerry" href=" http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html ">著作権の本当の目的</a>、John N. Berry III著。 73 <a href=" https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2170/2170-h/2170-h.htm#2H_4_0018 "> Speech by British historian Thomas Macaulay</a> — He had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold true today. <a href=" http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2170/2170-h/2170-h.htm#2H_4_0018 ">英国の歴史家Thomas Macaulay</a>が著作権について1841年に考えたことは、今日も真実のままです。 75 The GNU Project <a href=" /philosophy/not-ipr.html ">rejects</a> the term “intellectual property” for spreading confusion; we urge everyone to reject it entirely. 76 <a href=" https://reason.com/2003/03/01/creation-myths-2/ "> Creation Myths: Does innovation require intellectual property rights?</a> (by Douglas Clement) — Some economists argue that copyright and patents fail to promote the progress that they supposedly exist to promote. 79 <a href=" https://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html "> Intellectual Property: The Attack on Public Space in Cyberspace</a> (by Howard Besser) — This article describes how various industries are using their leverage with copyright to make fewer locations on the Internet less and less public. Howard Besser著、<a href=" http://besser.tsoa.nyu.edu/howard/Papers/pw-public-spaces.html ">知的財産: サイバースペースにおける公共空間への攻撃</a>、は様々な産業が著作権の効力を利用してインターネットを小さく、公共ではないものにしようとしていることを述べています。 81 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20231202063805/http://freenation.org/a/f31l1.html "> The Libertarian Case Against Intellectual Property Rights</a> (by Roderick T. Long) <a href=" http://freenation.org/a/f31l1.html ">知的財産権に反対するリバタリアン的主張</a>、Roderick T. Long著。 86 <a href=" https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6913 "> “Hey SCO, Sue Me”: What's Next?</a> (by Taran Rampersad) — In the last available public communication about the SCO Sue Me Petition, its author (John Everitt) urged people to help the <a href=" https://www.fsf.org ">FSF</a> in any way possible. He was expecting only several responses, but instead he had thousands of participants. 93 <a href=" https://pedro.jmrezende.com.br/trabs/Stockholm.pdf "> The Digital Stockholm Syndrome</a> (by Pedro Rezende) — Reflections over some psychological responses to market forces. <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20190917154711/http://cic.unb.br/~rezende/trabs/stockholm.html ">ディジタル・ストックホルム症候群</a>: 市場の力に対する精神反応に関する考察、ブラジリア大学Pedro Rezende著。 100 <a href=" https://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf "> The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain</a> (by James Boyle) <a href=" http://law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf ">第二次囲い込み運動とパブリック・ドメインの形成</a>、James Boyle著。 102 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/ "> Coding is a Crime</a> (by Shannon Cochran) — A commentary on the indictment of Jon Johansen on felony charges for helping write DeCSS. Shannon Cochranによる<a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20020222080928/www.byte.com/documents/s=2302/byt1011380870846/ ">コーディングは犯罪である</a>は、DeCSSを書く手助けをしたと重罪に告発されたJon Johansenに関する解説です。 103 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20090502161838/http://www.openrevolt.org/ "> openrevolt.org</a> — This site was devoted to providing information about the European Copyright Directive and similar legislation. It concentrated on the two principal problems of the EUCD, which make it easier for copyright holders to censor webpages on ISPs and give legal protection to copy-protection measures. openrevolt.orgは、ヨーロッパ著作権指令(EUCD)と同じような法令についての情報を提供するサイトでした。特にEUCDの二つの主要な問題に集中していました。著作権者がISPのウェブページを検閲しやすくすること、コピープロテクト方式の法的保護についてでした。 104 <a href=" http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/ "> Information liberation</a> (by Brian Martin), published by Freedom Press 105 Note:  We urge people to avoid using the term <a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">intellectual property</a>, and to instead speak about copyrights, patents, and/or trademarks. <a href=" http://www.bmartin.cc/pubs/98il/ ">情報自由化</a>、Brian Martin著。わたしたちは<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">知的財産</a>という用語を使うことを避けるよう人々に力説します。そして、著作権、特許、商標についてそれぞれ語ることを強調します。 106 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/19991012082619/http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm "> Read Them and Weep</a> (by Simson Garfinkel) — This article talks about the pending bills that would give information owners sweeping new powers, and restrict the activities of users. <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/19991012082619/http://simson.net/clips/98.Globe.05-07.Read_them_and_weep.htm ">読んで泣け [Archived Page]</a>、Simson Garfinkel著。この文章は現在審議中の法案について書かれたものです。この法案は情報の所有者たちに新たに圧倒的な権力を与え、ユーザの活動を制限するでしょう。 108 <a href=" https://genius.com/Steve-albini-the-problem-with-music-annotated "> The Problem With Music</a> (by Steve Albini) — Record companies argue for more copyright power by saying they are the support of musicians. This article shows how they really treat musicians. 111 <a href=" https://www.informationweek.com/it-life/how-vista-lets-microsoft-lock-users-in "> How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> (by Cory Doctorow) <a href=" https://www.informationweek.com/how-vista-lets-microsoft-lock-users-in/ ">Vistaでマイクロソフトは如何にして利用者をロック・インさせるか</a>Cory Doctorow著。付記: あくどい計画を述べるのに、「トラステッド・コンピューティング」のような敵の耳障りのよいプロパガンダ用語を使うのは、間違いだとわたしたちは考えます。 112 Note:  We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan. <a href=" https://www.informationweek.com/how-vista-lets-microsoft-lock-users-in/ ">Vistaでマイクロソフトは如何にして利用者をロック・インさせるか</a>Cory Doctorow著。付記: あくどい計画を述べるのに、「トラステッド・コンピューティング」のような敵の耳障りのよいプロパガンダ用語を使うのは、間違いだとわたしたちは考えます。 113 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20060313152550/http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1/ "> <cite>Hardware Central</cite> editorial</a> (by Eric Grevstad) — Among other things, it discusses Microsoft's “Trusted Computing.” 114 Note:  We disagree with one aspect of this article's conclusion: it's not legitimate for Microsoft to help Disney and the RIAA impose Digital Restrictions Management on you, any more than it is legitimate for Disney and the RIAA to try it. The full power of computing should be available to you, not just to the owners of information. <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20060313152550/http://www.hardwarecentral.com/hardwarecentral/editorials/4788/1/ ">Hardware Central</a>。わたしたちは、この記事の結論の一つの側面に反対です。ディズニーとRIAAがディジタル制限管理をあなたに強要しようとするのも妥当でなければ、それをマイクロソフトが手助けすることも妥当ではありません。コンピューティングのすべての力は、あなたに利用可能であるべきで、情報の所有者だけにあるべきではありません。 117 <a href=" https://lwn.net/Articles/194701/ "> A couple of lessons on the hazards of proprietary software</a> (by Jonathan Corbet) <a href=" http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/ ">A couple of lessons on the プロプライエタリなソフトウェアの危険に関するいくつかの教え</a>。 119 <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20000815064842/http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html "> GNU/Linux discrimination at UCLA</a> (by Dan Helfman) — One part of their justification is supporting the power of software owners. <a href=" http://web.archive.org/web/20000815064842/http://oppression.nerdherd.org/Stories/1998/9810/ucla/ucla.html ">UCLAはGNU/Linuxを使う学生を差別する。かれらの正当化の一部は、ソフトウェアの所有者の力を支持する。[Archived Page]</a> 122 <a href=" https://maxbarry.com/2011/03/23/news.html "> Tomato parable</a> (by Max Barry) 130 Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html"> Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article. 正確で良い品質の翻訳を提供するよう努力していますが、不完全な場合もあるかと思います。翻訳に関するコメントと提案は、<a href=" mailto:web-translators@gnu.org "><web-translators@gnu.org></a>におねがいします。わたしたちのウェブページの翻訳の調整と貢献については、<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">翻訳 README</a>をご覧ください。 ...; http://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/gnun/reports/ja/philosophy/third-party-ideas.html - [detail] - [similar]

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