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- U盘和DVD安装 (GNU Guix参考手册)
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- @mdate: 2019-05-19T21:18:28Z
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- description: U盘和DVD安装 (GNU Guix参考手册)
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- keywords: U盘和DVD安装 (GNU Guix参考手册)
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- Next: 准备安装 , Previous: 硬件的考虑 , Up: 系统安装 [ Contents ][ Index ] 3.3 U盘和DVD安装 An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt to a DVD can be downloaded from ‘ https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-system-install-1.0.1. system .iso.xz ', where system is one of: x86_64-linux for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs; i686-linux for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs. Make sure to download the associated .sig file and to verify the authenticity of the image against it, along these lines: $ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/guix/guix-system-install-1.0.1. 系统 .iso.xz.sig $ gpg --verify guix-system-install-1.0.1. 系统 .iso.xz.sig 如果那个命令因为缺少所需的公钥而失败了,那么用这个命令导入它: $ gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net \ --recv-keys 3CE464558A84FDC69DB40CFB090B11993D9AEBB5 再次运行 gpg --verify 命令。 This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to be copied as is to a large-enough USB stick or DVD. Copying to a USB Stick To copy the image to a USB stick, follow these steps: Decompress the image using the xz command: xz -d guix-system-install-1.0.1. system .iso.xz Insert a USB stick of 1 GiB or more into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as /dev/sdX , copy the image with: dd if=guix-system-install-1.0.1. system .iso of=/dev/sdX sync Access to /dev/sdX usually requires root privileges. Burning on a DVD To copy the image to a DVD, follow these steps: Decompress the image using the xz command: xz -d guix-system-install-1.0.1. system .iso.xz Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the DVD drive is known as /dev/srX , copy the image with: growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-1.0.1. system .iso Access to /dev/srX usually requires root privileges. Booting Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the USB stick or DVD. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick. See 在虚拟机里安装Guix。 , if, instead, you would like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM). Next: 准备安装 , Previous: 硬件的考虑 , Up: 系统安装 [ Contents ][ Index ]
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