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Proxyknife Manual 1.5
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@mdate: 2006-11-05T18:00:22Z
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description: Proxyknife Manual 1.5
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Proxyknife Manual 1.5 目录 GNU Proxyknife-1.5 手册 1 什么是GNU Proxyknife? 2 功能列表 3 运行环境 4 快速使用 5 最简配置说明 6 配置举例 7 高级配置 8 参数解释 9 辅助脚本 10 列表格式 11 输出格式 12 开发方向 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Preamble Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs Appendix A Copying This Manual A.1 GNU Free Documentation License A.1.1 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents 2 Contact 索引 下一个: 功能列表 , 上层: (dir) GNU Proxyknife-1.5 手册 本手册描述GNU Proxyknife(version 1.5)的编译,安装和使用. 最近更新:6 November 2006 Copyright © 2005-2006 Jia Wang. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". 功能列表 : Proxyknife是什么? 它能做什么? 运行环境 : 运行它需要什么条件? 快速使用 : 快速开始请看这里,附基本配置举例. 高级配置 : 详述高级配置参数. 命令参数 : 命令行参数的说明. 辅助脚本 : 格式化列表,排序等. 列表格式 : 代理列表文件内容的格式. 输出格式 : 验证结果说明 开发方向 : 将来要加入的功能. 文档版权 : 本文档的版权说明(GFDL). Copying : Proxyknife代码版权(GPL). 联系方式 : 报告Bugs方式,主页等. 索引 : 重要内容索引. 下一个: 运行环境 , 上一个: Top , 上层: Top 1 什么是GNU Proxyknife? GNU Proxyknife(customizable proxy hunter)是一个多线程代理验证工具. 它从文件读入代理列表或者从网页下载代理列表,按照配置规则验证并输出用来判断代理性能的数据. 像代理猎手等工具一样,它可以把局域网用户从每天乏味的手动选择代理的劳动中解脱出来. 同其他工具最大的不同是:几乎全部的验证细节都可以设置. 从而可以灵活的选择自己想要的代理.并适于嵌入脚本. 2 功能列表 Featurelist 全功能命令行参数.所有配置(包括配置文件名)都可以通过命令行参数定制. 便于嵌入脚本. 验证免费http代理,支持两种验证方式: (注:免费是指无需用户名密码和支付任何费用的代理) HTTP_CONNECT 支持CONNECT的http代理可以代理telnet,ssh等大多数TCP请求 这种代理对请求目标端口的限制很小,不介入协议细节. HTTP_GET 通常的http代理,通常也支持对ftp/gopher等服务的代理访问. 开放的服务类型由代理服务器本身的设置决定. 这种代理能够最大利用服务器的缓存,多用户时速度会快一些. 验证免费socks5代理,当前只支持一种验证方式: SOCKS5_CONNECT 支持connect命令的socks5代理. socks5的connect功能同http代理的connect功能相似. 如前所述,这种代理可以用做tcp通道,能够代理建立在TCP层上的请求. 验证免费socks4代理,当前只支持一种方式: SOCKS4_CONNECT 支持connect命令的socks4代理. socks4的connect功能同socks5的相似. 可选直接连结testproxy进行验证和 通过一级http或socks5代理验证二级http代理, 支持两种类型的一级http或socks5代理(socks4代理的支持仍在测试中): 需要用户名密码的(对于http代理,支持basic auth;对于socks5代理,支持用户名密码认证) 无需用户名密码的 多线程 多延时输出 详细的验证结果输出到文件和屏幕. 附带脚本可对验证结果排序. 可随时按ctrl c中断,验证结果不会丢失. 按行读入代理列表->验证->继续,不是一次读入全部列表到内存(下载模式例外). 所以Proxyknife可以在不影响 其他进程的同时处理很大的代理列表文件. 超强定制 user_agent(浏览器伪装),checksite(验证目标),key(验证关键字)等都可以设置. 比如说,可验证连指定网站速度最快的代理. 可选输出日志到指定文件或屏幕.日志中包括详细的验证信息. 可以通过设置回应速度和接收速度过滤掉速度慢的代理. 可指定代理列表文件和验证结果文件. 可以从标准输入读入代理列表. 也可以从网页(当一级代理设定时,经过一级代理)读入代理列表,目前只测试过两个网站. 发送no-cache头,如果代理服务器因此不缓存,那么得到的延时信息就可以更准确些. 可以打开调试,显示验证细节. 下一个: 快速使用 , 上一个: 功能列表 , 上层: Top 3 运行环境 Requirements cpu i386,alpha,sparc. 其他的CPU没有测试过. 操作系统 在当前最新版本的GNU/Linux(gentoo,debian,fedora core)和SunOS,OSF1下测试通过. 编译要求 需要libpthread. 大多数发行版的GLIBC已经内置这个库. 编译器只测试了gcc. 网络 满足如下任一条件即可: 1.可以直接连结免费代理 2.或可以通过支持CONNECT的一级http或socks5代理连结免费代理. 权限 普通用户也可以安装使用. 下一个: 高级配置 , 上一个: 运行环境 , 上层: Top 4 快速使用 步骤 解压并进入工作目录: tar zxvf proxyknife-1.5.tar.gz cd proxyknife-1.5 编译安装.输入: ./configure make make install 在当前目录建立配置文件(proxyknife会在当前目录寻找proxyknife.conf和proxylist) cp doc/proxyknife.conf.example proxyknife.conf proxyknife会搜索./proxyknife.conf,然后搜索~/.proxyknife.conf, 最后检查安装目录下的etc/proxyknife.conf. 它会在找到第一个文件后停止搜索,并把找到的文件作为有效配置文件. 对于配置文件: '#'开始的行为注释行,特别的,'#!'开始的行后面的行是必须修改的,请 根据注释行修改. 特别的, '#! if' 开始的行只在if后面的条件满足时是必须的. 5 最简配置说明 mytype 一级代理类型. 如果是无需认证的http代理填1,如果是无需认证的socks5代理填2, 如果是basic认证的http代理填11,如果是username/password认证的socks5代理填12. 如果不需要经过代理填21. myhost 一级代理ip或者主机名 myport 一级代理端口 myuser 仅当mytype=11或12时此项有效. mypass 同上. 假设一级代理的用户名为abc,密码为guest,则myuser和mypass应该这样设置: myuser=abc mypass=guest httptestmethod 对http免费代理的验证方式. 目前支持HTTP_CONNECT(1)和HTTP_GET(0). 如果想找CONNECT代理,填: httptestmethod=1 socks5testmethod 对socks5免费代理的验证方式. 目前只支持SOCKS5_CONNECT(2). 所以不要改变缺省设置: socks5testmethod=2 socks4testmethod 目前只支持对connect(SOCKS4_CONNECT,5)型socks4代理的验证. 所以不需要 改变缺省设置. socks4testmethod=5 logfilename 指定日志文件的输出位置.如果喜欢在屏幕上看到详细的输出: logfilename=. 如果不想在屏幕上看到这些细节,那么输出到文件: logfilename=./proxyknife.log 把代理列表文件改名为proxylist放在当前目录下(程序内带有一个): cp doc/example/proxylist . 同proxyknife.conf一同放在当前目录下. 最后在bash下输入 proxyknife ^C中断 每发现一个免费代理都会输出在屏幕并同时保存在当前目录下的文件proxyout中. 6 配置举例 假设你有一个基于username/password认证的socks5代理: 代理域名是socks.you.com,端口是1080,用户名是abc,密码是def. 如果你想通过它验证支持connect的http代理和socks5代理,配置文件可以这样写: #一定要个性化的部分 mytype=12 myhost=socks.you.com myport=1080 myuser=abc mypass=def httptestmethod=1 #当前版本可以不改但不能注释掉的部分 socks5testmethod=2 socks4testmethod=5 #不要改且不能注释掉的部分. threads=50 checksite=http://www.google.com:80/webhp?hl=en key=2006 Google user_agent=User-Agent: MSIE 6.0 myconreplysize=256 testconreplysize=256 testtagreplysize=65535 rcvtimeo=10 sndtimeo=5 logfilename=proxyknife.log 假设你有一个不需要认证的http代理,域名proxy.you.com,端口8080. 你希望通过它验证普通http免费代理和支持connect的socks5免费代理, 你的设置应该是这样的: #必须个性化的部分 mytype=1 myhost=proxy.you.com myport=8080 httptestmethod=0 #当前版本不要改动且不能注释掉的部分 socks5testmethod=2 socks4testmethod=5 #可以不改动但不能注释或者删除的部分 threads=50 checksite=http://www.google.com:80/webhp?hl=en key=2006 Google user_agent=User-Agent: MSIE 6.0 myconreplysize=256 testconreplysize=256 testtagreplysize=65535 rcvtimeo=10 sndtimeo=5 logfilename=proxyknife.conf 除了proxyknifein、proxyknifeout可选外,其他设置行和注释行 (如myuser=...mypass=...)都将被忽略. 下一个: 命令参数 , 上一个: 快速使用 , 上层: Top 7 高级配置 请先阅读参阅 快速使用 .了结'#!' '#! if'开始行的意义. 可能必须设置的 变量的说明也在那里. 有效的配置行格式为: 变量名=值 注意变量顶格,值后无多余空格,字符串值不需要用引号括起来. 不支持"变量名=值#..."型注释. 高级变量的说明: threads 线程数,设置太高会影响其他进程. myconreplysize 用于接收发往一级代理myproxy的CONNECT请求的缓冲区大小. 为一些怪异代理准备,不推荐改动. testconreplysize 用于接收发往二级代理testproxy的CONNECT请求的缓冲区大小. 验证CONNECT代理时启用.同样不推荐改动. testtagreplysize 接受测试目标返回数据的缓冲区大小,程序从这里寻找成功访问目标应该返回的关键字. user_agent 用于伪装浏览器的特征字串. rcvtimeo 接收超时,单位秒 sndtimeo 发送超时,单位秒(注意,此参数也会影响connect) logfilename 日志文件名,proxyknife会重定向标准错误输出到日志文件. 如果不想在程序内重 定向stderr,设置"logfilename=."即可.注意, "."后面只能是换行,换行符前不能 有任何其他字符. proxyknifeintype 代理列表的类型,影响对proxyknifein设置的解释. 0表示文件模式,1表示下载模式. 缺省是文件模式. proxyknifein 带有完整路径的代理列表文件名. proxyknife从这个文件读入代理列表进行验证. 如果想通过标准输入读入(比如说通过管道),设置proxyknifein为"-". 下载模式下,proxyknifein解释为下载网址. 目前只有两个网站支持,参数值可以是 "proxylist.kmip.net/list.html"或"youth.bupt.edu.cn/proxy/",其他网站没有测试过. 如果不设置proxyknifein,文件模式下Proxyknife会读当前目录下的proxylist, 下载模式下Proxyknife会从 http://proxylist.kmip.net/list.html 下载代理列表. 目前代理列表的下载不经过myproxy进行,直接连接代理网站. proxyknifeout 带有完整路径的输出文件名. proxyknife会把通过验证的代理连同验证结果输出到这个 文件. 如果不设置proxyknife会输出到当前目录下的proxyout文件. debug 调试开关. 设置为1打开调试输出. 设置为0关闭调试. 缺省是0. 除高级变量和可能必须设置的变量外,配置文件中出现的其他变量名 都会被丢弃. 下一个: 辅助脚本 , 上一个: 高级配置 , 上层: Top 8 参数解释 命令行输入 ./proxyknife --help 可以看到命令行参数同配置变量的对应关系,不再解释. 其中-f,-V是命令行参数特有的功能. -f 用来指定配置文件 (不在当前路径下时请用绝对路径). -V 显示版本信息. Proxyknife 1.5, 可定制的代理验证程序. 用法: proxyknife [选项]... 特殊选项: -V, --version 显示 Proxyknife 的版本号然后退出. --help 显示帮助信息. 下面除'-d'外,其他选项都需要参数! 命令行独有的选项: -f 参数是配置文件 同配置对应的选项: -d debug, 输出调试信息. 无参数. -t threads, 线程数. -g user_agent 验证时希望模拟的浏览器类型. -m mytype, myproxy(一级代理)的代理类型. -p myport, myproxy的端口号. -h myhost, myproxy的ip或域名. -u myuser, myproxy的用户名. -s mypass, myproxy的密码. -c checksite, 用来判断代理性能的目标网站.缺省使用google英文. -k key, 查找返回信息中的key. 用来判断代理是否可用. -r rcvtimeo, 网络接收延迟,单位秒. 可过滤慢速代理. -n sndtimeo, 网络发送延迟,单位秒. -S myconreplysize -T testconreplysize -G testtagreplysize -H httptestmethod -5 socks5testmethod -4 socks4testmethod -l logfilename -I proxyknifeintype, 代理列表的类型(本地文件或网址) -i proxyknifein, 代理列表文件或下载地址. '-'表示标准输入 -o proxyknifeout, 含有验证结果(通过验证的代理及其延时)的输出文件. 下一个: 列表格式 , 上一个: 命令参数 , 上层: Top 9 辅助脚本 scripts目录下两个脚本分别用于格式化代理列表和排序 creatlist 这个脚本会保留所有形如ip:port@proto.*的ip:port@proto部分. 其他行均被删除. 删除重复行. 脚本先把全部字母改为大写.随后的操作是: 找到: 检查port是否是数字 找到@ 检查proto是否是SOCKS5或HTTP之一 只要一个条件不满足,该行就会被删除. 最终结果被sort 和 uniq处理以删除重复行. 使用方法: ./createlist 输入文件 输出文件 举例: ./createlist p proxylist sortlist 对proxyout排序,使用方法: ./sortlist 下一个: 输出格式 , 上一个: 辅助脚本 , 上层: Top 10 列表格式 代理列表的每行必须是如下格式: ip:端口@协议.* 或 ip:端口 ip部分必须是ipv4地址(暂时去掉了对域名的支持). 端口没什么说的了,1-65535范围内的数字. 当前版本协议字串只能为HTTP、http、socks5、SOCKS5、socks4或SOCKS4. 协议后面的所有字符都将被忽略. 如果没有@字符,同前面不同的是,端口后不能出现任何其他字符. 例子: 61.132.89.130:80@HTTP 202.123.52.156:8080 下一个: 开发方向 , 上一个: 列表格式 , 上层: Top 11 输出格式 当前版本输出的是延时信息. 验证方式 输出格式 时间方向–> HTTP_GET host:port@HTTP estab pget end HTTP_CONNECT host:port@HTTPC estab pcon get end SOCKS5_CONNECT host:port@SOCKS5 estab pcon get end 验证流程图. 关于图中的符号,请见如下表格: 符号 说明 – 发起数据,左边为发起时间(如ta) <- 数据到达,左边为数据到达时刻(如tb). 图: Proxyknife -- (myproxy) --- testproxy -- target(checksite) ta ----------------> estab = tb - ta tb <---------------- tc ------------------------------> pcon = td - tc HTTP_CONNECT ,SOCKS5_CONNECT or SOCKS4_CONNECT. td <------------------------------ te ------------------------------> (p)get = tf - te get:HTTP_CONNECT,SOCKS5_CONNECT,SOCKS4_CONNECT, pget:HTTP_GET tf <------------------------------ tg ------------------------------> end = th - tg th <------------------------------ 参数 解释 estab 从proxyknife向myproxy(或直接连结testproxy)发出连结testproxy的请求到 收到连结成功消息的时间. pcon 从proxyknife向testproxy发出连结target的请求到 收到连结成功消息的时间. HTTP_GET方式这个时间被计入get而无法得到. get 从proxyknife向target发出普通HTTP GET 请求到 收到第一个字节数据的时间. pget 从proxyknife向testproxy发出对target网页内容的GET请求到 收到第一个字节数据的时间. end 从proxyknife收到第一个字节数据到 proxyknife收到含有key的数据的时间. 可见,estab反映testproxy的响应速度,pcon反映经过testproxy连target的响应速度. get同时反映了目标服务器的处理速度. end却反映全部线路的总传输带宽. 对于HTTP_GET,testproxy自动完成到target的连结,pget反映的是经由testproxy到 目标服务器的响应时间和服务器发出第一组回应数据的时间的总和,同时反映了网络 延时,testproxy转发速度,target响应服务速度. 建议: 网页浏览等小流量操作比较多时根据estab排序 文件下载比较多时根据end排序. 总之,数值越小延迟越小,速度越快! 下一个: 文档版权 , 上一个: 输出格式 , 上层: Top 12 开发方向 SOCKS5_UDP https. cgi 类curses界面? 图形界面? gtk2?tcltk? 即时排序? 会影响大量验证时的效率. 代理调度? 未完待续. 下一个: 联系方式 , 上一个: 文档版权 , 上层: Top GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright © 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 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You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. Copyright (C) yyyy name of author This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19 yy name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands ` show w ' and ` show c ' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than ` show w ' and ` show c '; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items—whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. signature of Ty Coon , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General Public License instead of this License. 下一个: Copying , 上一个: 开发方向 , 上层: Top Appendix A Copying This Manual GNU Free Documentation License : License for copying this manual. 上层: 文档版权 A.1 GNU Free Documentation License Version 1.2, November 2002 Copyright © 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. PREAMBLE The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document free in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others. This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software. We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law. A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language. A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them. The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”. Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ascii without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD , and standard-conforming simple HTML , PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG , XCF and JPG . Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML , PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only. The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition. The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License. VERBATIM COPYING You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies. COPYING IN QUANTITY If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. MODIFICATIONS You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the original publisher of that version gives permission. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified Version, as the publisher. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other copyright notices. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice. Include an unaltered copy of this License. Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the “History” section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. 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To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard. You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. COMBINING DOCUMENTS You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled “Endorsements.” COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document. If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. TRANSLATION Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title. TERMINATION You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/ . Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. A.1.1 ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page: Copyright (C) year your name . Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this: with the Invariant Sections being list their titles , with the Front-Cover Texts being list , and with the Back-Cover Texts being list . If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation. If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software. 下一个: 索引 , 上一个: Copying , 上层: Top 2 Contact 报告bugs: bug-proxyknife@gnu.org . 请发邮件到 bug-proxyknife-request@gnu.org 订阅邮件列表. 邮件标题为"subscribe",正文空白. 也可以在线订阅 http://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/bug-proxyknife . 主页: http://www.gnu.org/software/proxyknife/proxyknife.html . Online summary: http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/proxyknife . 文件下载: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/proxyknife , ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/proxyknife 或者其他GNU ftp镜像: http://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html . ` Email: skyroam@gmail.com . 上一个: 联系方式 , 上层: Top 索引 chapter,列表格式 : 列表格式 chapter,功能列表 : 功能列表 chapter,命令行参数解释 : 命令参数 chapter,开发方向 : 开发方向 chapter,快速开始 : 快速使用 chapter,最简配置说明 : 快速使用 chapter,辅助脚本 : 辅助脚本 chapter,输出格式 : 输出格式 chapter,运行环境 : 运行环境 chapter,配置举例 : 快速使用 chapter,高级配置 : 高级配置 FDL, GNU Free Documentation License : GNU Free Documentation License ...
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