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September 1983, Richard Stallman mengumumkan rencananya untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem operasi bebas berbasis Unix yang disebut GNU. GNU adalah satu-satunya sistem operasi yang dikembangkan dengan tujuan memeberikan kebebasan pada penggunanya
Apa itu GNU?
GNU is a Unix-like operating system that is free software—it respects your freedom. You can install Linux-based versions of GNU which are entirely free software.
The GNU Project was launched in 1984 to develop the GNU system. The name “GNU” is a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix!”. "GNU" is pronounced g'noo, as one syllable, like saying "grew" but replacing the r with n.
A Unix-like operating system is a software collection of applications, libraries, and developer tools, plus a program to allocate resources and talk to the hardware, known as a kernel.
The Hurd, GNU's own kernel, is some way from being ready for daily use. Thus, GNU is typically used today with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the GNU/Linux operating system. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many call it "Linux" by mistake.
Planet GNU 
You did your part, now it's our turn to do more for you!: Even better, we also exceeded our "behind the scenes" goal, which was to sign up at least 400 new members over the two months. I'm rea... more
Stop ACTA in Europe, February 11th: Last week we told you of the ongoing move in Europe against ACTA - now coordinated protests are taking place across Europe on February 11th, and here's how ... more
idutils-4.6 released [stable]: This is to announce a stable release of idutils. The idutils package contains tools to create and efficiently search an index of "identifiers" from specified fil... more
For more news, see Planet GNU.
GNU Guile
GNU Guile is the official extension language for the GNU Operating System. Version 2.0 was released February 16, 2011 with a wealth of new features. Its compiler infrastructure, libraries, and dynamic programming environment make it a great language to write applications in. Join the community now!
GNUstep
GNUstep is a fully-functional object-oriented development environment. We need developers to write and port applications to GNUstep so that we can make it a great experience for users.
Apakah Perangkat Lunak Bebas itu?
“Perangkat Lunak Bebas” (Free Software) itu terkait kebebasan penggunaan, bukan harga.
Free software is a matter of the users' freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. More precisely, it refers to four kinds of freedom, for the users of the software:
- Kebebasan untuk menjalankan program, untuk keperluan apa pun (kebebasan 0).
- Kebebasan untuk mempelajari cara kerja program, serta mengadaptasikannya sesuai dengan keperluan (kebebasan 1). Prasyarat kebebasan ini ialah akses terhadap kode sumber (source code) program.
- Kebebasan untuk mengedarkan perangkat lunak, sehingga dapat membantu semua pihak yang membutuhkan (kebebasan 2).
- Kebebasan untuk memodifikasi program, serta mengedarkan hasil modifikasi tersebut kepada masyarakat, sehingga bermanfaat bagi semua (kebebasan 3). Prasyarat kebebasan ini ialah akses terhadap kode sumber program.
Dibutuhkan (Bahasa Inggris)
- Support current FSF campaigns.
- Watch and share this movie: Patent Absurdity—made possible by FSF associate members like you.
- Fight against software patents: worldwide, and Europe.
- Call on WIPO to change its name and mission.
- Support the efforts on net neutrality in Europe, in the USA and in Canada.
- Students! Claim a refund on your unused Microsoft Windows licences.
- Add to the Free Software Directory.
- More action items.
Can you contribute to any of these High Priority Projects? Gnash, coreboot, free distributions of GNU/Linux, GNU Octave, drivers for network routers, reversible debugging in GDB, automatic transcription, PowerVR drivers, and also free software replacements for Skype, OpenDWG libraries, and Oracle Forms.
Can you take over an unmaintained GNU package? alive, dotgnu-forum, dr-geo, ggradebook, gnu-queue, goldwater, gsrc, halifax, metahtml, orgadoc, pgccfd, polyxmass, quickthreads, snakecharmer, sxml, trueprint are all looking for maintainers. We also need GNU configure for Python packages.
