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Often people without system administration privileges want to install
software for their private use. In that case you need to pass more
options to the configure
script.
The main expedient is using the ‘--prefix’ option to the
configure
script, and let it point to the personal home
directory. In that way, resulting binaries will be installed under the
‘bin’ subdirectory of your home directory, manual pages under
‘man’ and so on. It is reasonably easy to maintain a bunch of
personal software, since the prefix argument is supported by most
configure
scripts.
You often need to specify ‘--with-lispdir’ option as well.
If you haven’t installed Emacs under your home directory and use Emacs
installed in system directories, the configure
script might not
be able to figure out suitable place to install lisp files under your
home directory. In that case, the configure
script would
silently choose, by default, the ‘site-lisp’ directory within
load-path
for the place, where administration privileges are
usually required to put relevant files. Thus you will have to tell
the configure
script explicitly where to put those files by,
e.g., --with-lispdir=‘/home/myself/share/emacs/site-lisp’
.
You’ll have to add something like
‘/home/myself/share/emacs/site-lisp’ to your load-path
variable, if it isn’t there already.
In addition, you will have to tell configure
script where to
install TeX-related files such as ‘preview.sty’ if
preview-latex isn’t disabled. It is enough to specify
‘--with-texmf-dir=‘$HOME/texmf’’ for most typical cases, but
you have to create the direcotry ‘$HOME/texmf’ in advance if it
doesn’t exist. If this prescription doesn’t work, consider using one or
more of the options --with-texmf-dir=/dir
,
--without-texmf-dir
, --with-tex-dir=/dir
and
--with-doc-dir=/dir
. See Configure for detail of
these options.
Now here is another thing to ponder: perhaps you want to make it easy for other users to share parts of your personal Emacs configuration. In general, you can do this by writing ‘~myself/’ anywhere where you specify paths to something installed in your personal subdirectories, not merely ‘~/’, since the latter, when used by other users, will point to non-existent files.
For yourself, it will do to manipulate environment variables in your ‘.profile’ resp. ‘.login’ files. But if people will be copying just Elisp files, their copies will not work. While it would in general be preferable if the added components where available from a shell level, too (like when you call the standalone info reader, or try using ‘preview.sty’ for functionality besides of Emacs previews), it will be a big help already if things work from inside of Emacs.
Here is how to do the various parts:
In GNU Emacs, it should be sufficient if people just do
(load "~myself/share/emacs/site-lisp/auctex.el" nil t t) (load "~myself/share/emacs/site-lisp/preview-latex.el" nil t t) |
where the path points to your personal installation. The rest of the package should be found relative from there without further ado.
For making the info files accessible from within Elisp, something like the following might be convenient to add into your or other people’s startup files:
(eval-after-load 'info '(add-to-list 'Info-directory-list "~myself/info")) |
If you want others to be able to share your installation, you should configure it using ‘--without-texmf-dir’, in which case things should work as well for them as for you.
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