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4.7 Auto-newline Insertion

When you have Auto-newline minor mode enabled (see Minor Modes), CC Mode inserts newlines for you automatically (in certain syntactic contexts) when you type a left or right brace, a colon, a semicolon, or a comma. Sometimes a newline appears before the character you type, sometimes after it, sometimes both.

Auto-newline only triggers when the following conditions hold:

• Auto-newline minor mode is enabled, as evidenced by the indicator ‘a’ after the mode name on the modeline (e.g., ‘C/a’ or ‘C/la’).
• The character was typed at the end of a line, or with only whitespace after it, and possibly a ‘\’ escaping the newline.
• The character is not on its own line already. (This applies only to insertion of a newline before the character.)
• The character was not typed inside of a literal ¹².
• No numeric argument was supplied to the command (i.e., it was typed as normal, with no C-u prefix).

You can configure the precise circumstances in which newlines get inserted (see Customizing Auto-newlines). Typically, the style system (see Styles) will have set this up for you, so you probably won’t have to bother.

Sometimes CC Mode inserts an auto-newline where you don’t want one, such as after a ‘}’ when you’re about to type a ‘;’. Hungry deletion can help here (see Hungry Deletion of Whitespace), or you can activate an appropriate clean-up, which will remove the excess whitespace after you’ve typed the ‘;’. See Clean-ups for a full description. See also Electric Keys and Keywords for a summary of clean-ups listed by key.