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The ~/.mailcap file is parsed by most MIME-aware message handlers and describes how elements are supposed to be displayed. Here's an example file:
image/*; gimp -8 %s
audio/wav; wavplayer %s
application/msword; catdoc %s ; copiousoutput ; nametemplate=%s.doc
This says that all image files should be displayed with gimp,
that WAVE audio files should be played by wavplayer, and that
MS-WORD files should be inlined by catdoc.
The mailcap library parses this file, and provides functions for
matching types.
mailcap-mime-dataInterface functions:
mailcap-parse-mailcapsmailcap-mime-info