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Expansion in a command shell is somewhat like macro expansion in macro
parsers (such as cpp
and m4
), but in a command
shell, they are less often used for constants, and usually for using
variables and string manipulation.6 For example, $var
on a line
expands to the value of the variable var
when the line is
executed. Expansions are usually passed as arguments, but may also be
used as commands.7