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Unlike regular system shells, Eshell never invokes kernel functions
directly, such as exec(3). Instead, it uses the Lisp functions
available in the Emacs Lisp library. It does this by transforming the
command you specify into a callable Lisp form.1
This transformation, from the string of text typed at the command prompt, to the ultimate invocation of either a Lisp function or external command, follows these steps: