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5.5 Example 5

A mobile A with an uniform circular motion, tour around the origin describing a circle with radius 83 cm and with a tangential velocity of 0.7 m/s. In the moment in which the radius vector of this mobile is 59 degrees above the horizontal, a mobile B left the point (10, 17)cm with a constant radial velocity of 8 cm/s (in the direction of the positive X axis), and with a constant angular velocity of 0.6 rad/s. 12 seconds after the mobile B begin its movement, What is the distance between the two mobiles? What is the relative velocity of the mobile B in reference to the mobile A? How many laps described each of the mobiles?



Solution with FisicaLab

Select the Kinematic group and, inside this, the Particles circular module. Erase the content of the chalkboard and select the SI system. Now add one element Mobile with circular motion, one Mobile with polar circular motion, one element Center of rotation, one element Distance, one element Relative velocity, two elements Number of laps and one element Stationary reference system. As show the image below:

kc-e5

To the element Stationary reference system:


tf

12


To the element Mobile with circular motion (the mobile A that tour around the origin):


Name

A

C

0

r

83 @ cm

aci

aciA

at

0

angi

59

vi

0.7

ti

0

angf

angfA

vf

vfA

acf

acfA


To the element Center of rotation, the center of the mobile B, we have:


Name

Center

x

10 @ cm

y

17 @ cm


Now to the element Mobile with polar circular motion:


Name

B

C

Center

aa

0

ar

0

angi

0

ri

0

vai

0.6

vri

8 @ cm/s

ti

0

angf

angfB

rf

rfB

vaf

vafB

vrf

vrfB


The element Distance:


Object 1

A

Object 2

B

d

d


And the element Relative velocity:


Object 1

B

Object 2

A

v

vrBA

ang

angBA


And for each of the elements Number of laps, one for each mobile:


Object

A

n

nA



Object

B

n

nB


Now click in the icon Solve to get the answer:


aciA = 0.590 m/s2 ;  angfA = 278.861 degrees ;
vfA = 0.700 m/s ;  acfA = 0.590 m/s2 ;
d = 1.838 m ;  vrBA = 1.142 m/s ;
angBA = 164.452 degrees ;  nA = 1.611 rev ;
nB = 1.146 rev ;  angfB = 52.530 degrees ;
rfB = 0.960 m ;  vafB = 0.600 rad/s ;
vrfB = 0.080 m/s ;
Status = success.


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