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18.3.9.2 The Match-end-of-line Operator ($)

This operator can match the empty string either at the end of the string or before a newline character in the string. Thus, it is said to anchor the pattern to the end of a line.

It is always represented by ‘$’. For example, ‘foo$’ usually matches, e.g., ‘foo’ and, e.g., the first three characters of ‘foo\nbar’.

Its interaction with the syntax bits and pattern buffer fields is exactly the dual of ‘^’’s; see the previous section. (That is, “‘^’” becomes “‘$’”, “beginning” becomes “end”, “next” becomes “previous”, “after” becomes “before”, and “not_bol” becomes “not_eol”.)