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This function evaluates all B-spline basis functions at the position x and stores them in B, so that the ith element of B is B_i(x). B must be of length n = nbreak + k - 2. This value may also be obtained by calling
gsl_bspline_ncoeffs. It is far more efficient to compute all of the basis functions at once than to compute them individually, due to the nature of the defining recurrence relation.
This function returns the number of B-spline coefficients given by n = nbreak + k - 2.