libcdio  2.1.0
Macros | Functions
mmc_ll_cmds.h File Reference

Wrappers for specific Multimedia Command (MMC) commands e.g., READ DISC, START/STOP UNIT. More...

#include <cdio/mmc.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros

#define mmc_start_stop_media(c, e, i, p, t)   mmc_start_stop_unit(c, e, i, p, t, 0)
 

Functions

driver_return_code_t mmc_get_configuration (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, unsigned int i_size, unsigned int i_return_type, unsigned int i_starting_feature_number, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_get_event_status (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, uint8_t out_buf[2])
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_select_10 (CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, unsigned int i_size, int page, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_sense_10 (CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, unsigned int i_size, unsigned int i_page_code)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_sense_6 (CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, unsigned int i_size, int page)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_prevent_allow_medium_removal (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, bool b_persistent, bool b_prevent, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_read_cd (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, lsn_t i_lsn, int expected_sector_type, bool b_digital_audio_play, bool b_sync, uint8_t header_codes, bool b_user_data, bool b_edc_ecc, uint8_t c2_error_information, uint8_t subchannel_selection, uint16_t i_blocksize, uint32_t i_blocks)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_read_disc_information (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, void *p_buf, unsigned int i_size, cdio_mmc_read_disc_info_datatype_t data_type, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_set_speed (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, int i_Kbs_speed, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_start_stop_unit (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, bool b_eject, bool b_immediate, uint8_t power_condition, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_test_unit_ready (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_read_subchannel (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, track_t i_track, unsigned char sub_chan_param, unsigned int *i_length, char *p_buf, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 
driver_return_code_t mmc_read_toc_cdtext (const CdIo_t *p_cdio, unsigned int *i_length, unsigned char *p_buf, unsigned int i_timeout_ms)
 

Detailed Description

Wrappers for specific Multimedia Command (MMC) commands e.g., READ DISC, START/STOP UNIT.

The documents we make use of are described in several specifications made by the SCSI committee T10 http://www.t10.org. In particular, SCSI Primary Commands (SPC), SCSI Block Commands (SBC), and Multi-Media Commands (MMC). These documents generally have a numeric level number appended. For example SPC-3 refers to ``SCSI Primary Commands - 3'.

In year 2010 the current versions were SPC-3, SBC-2, MMC-5.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ mmc_start_stop_media

#define mmc_start_stop_media (   c,
  e,
  i,
  p,
 
)    mmc_start_stop_unit(c, e, i, p, t, 0)

Function Documentation

◆ mmc_get_configuration()

driver_return_code_t mmc_get_configuration ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_size,
unsigned int  i_return_type,
unsigned int  i_starting_feature_number,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Get drive capabilities via SCSI-MMC GET CONFIGURATION

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
p_bufpointer to location to store mode sense information
i_sizenumber of bytes allocated to p_buf
i_return_typevalue in range 0..2 giving what kind of configuration to return:
  • 0 — Full Header and Full Descriptors;
  • 1 — Feature Headers and those with their Current Bit.
  • 2 — One Feature header and zero or one Feature Descriptors.
Parameters
i_starting_feature_numberfeature number from which to start getting information.
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS (0) if we got the status. return codes are the same as driver_return_code_t

◆ mmc_get_event_status()

driver_return_code_t mmc_get_event_status ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
uint8_t  out_buf[2] 
)

Return results of media event status via SCSI-MMC GET EVENT STATUS

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
out_bufmedia status code from operation
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS (0) if we got the status. Return codes are the same as driver_return_code_t

◆ mmc_mode_select_10()

driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_select_10 ( CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_size,
int  page,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Run a SCSI-MMC MODE SELECT (10-byte) command and put the results in p_buf.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
p_bufpointer to location to store mode sense information
i_sizenumber of bytes allocated to p_buf
pagewhich "page" of the mode sense command we are interested in
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.

◆ mmc_mode_sense_10()

driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_sense_10 ( CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_size,
unsigned int  i_page_code 
)

Run a SCSI-MMC MODE SENSE command (10-byte version) and put the results in p_buf.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
p_bufpointer to location to store mode sense information
i_sizenumber of bytes allocated to p_buf
i_page_codewhich "page" of the mode sense command we are interested in
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.

◆ mmc_mode_sense_6()

driver_return_code_t mmc_mode_sense_6 ( CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_size,
int  page 
)

Run a SCSI-MMC MODE SENSE command (6-byte version) and put the results in p_buf.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
p_bufpointer to location to store mode sense information
i_sizenumber of bytes allocated to p_buf
pagewhich "page" of the mode sense command we are interested in
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.

◆ mmc_prevent_allow_medium_removal()

driver_return_code_t mmc_prevent_allow_medium_removal ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
bool  b_persistent,
bool  b_prevent,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Request preventing/allowing medium removal on a drive via SCSI-MMC PREVENT/ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
b_persistentmake b_prevent state persistent
b_preventtrue of drive locked and false if unlocked
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS (0) if we got the status. return codes are the same as driver_return_code_t

◆ mmc_read_cd()

driver_return_code_t mmc_read_cd ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
lsn_t  i_lsn,
int  expected_sector_type,
bool  b_digital_audio_play,
bool  b_sync,
uint8_t  header_codes,
bool  b_user_data,
bool  b_edc_ecc,
uint8_t  c2_error_information,
uint8_t  subchannel_selection,
uint16_t  i_blocksize,
uint32_t  i_blocks 
)

Issue a MMC READ_CD command.

Parameters
p_cdioobject to read from
p_bufPlace to store data. The caller should ensure that p_buf can hold at least i_blocksize * i_blocks bytes.
i_lsnsector to read
expected_sector_typerestricts reading to a specific CD sector type. Only 3 bits with values 1-5 are used:
  • 0 — all sector types
  • 1 — CD-DA sectors only
  • 2 — Mode 1 sectors only
  • 3 — Mode 2 formless sectors only. Note in contrast to all other values an MMC CD-ROM is not required to support this mode.
  • 4 — Mode 2 Form 1 sectors only
  • 5 — Mode 2 Form 2 sectors only
b_digital_audio_playControl error concealment when the data being read is CD-DA. If the data being read is not CD-DA, this parameter is ignored. If the data being read is CD-DA and DAP is false zero, then the user data returned should not be modified by flaw obscuring mechanisms such as audio data mute and interpolate. If the data being read is CD-DA and DAP is true, then the user data returned should be modified by flaw obscuring mechanisms such as audio data mute and interpolate.

b_sync_header return the sync header (which will probably have the same value as CDIO_SECTOR_SYNC_HEADER of size CDIO_CD_SYNC_SIZE).

Parameters
header_codesHeader Codes refer to the sector header and the sub-header that is present in mode 2 formed sectors:
  • 0 — No header information is returned.
  • 1 — The 4-byte sector header of data sectors is be returned,
  • 2 — The 8-byte sector sub-header of mode 2 formed sectors is returned.
  • 3 &mdash Both sector header and sub-header (12 bytes) is returned.

The Header preceeds the rest of the bytes (e.g. user-data bytes) that might get returned.

Parameters
b_user_dataReturn user data if true.

For CD-DA, the User Data is CDIO_CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW bytes.

For Mode 1, The User Data is ISO_BLOCKSIZE bytes beginning at offset CDIO_CD_HEADER_SIZE+CDIO_CD_SUBHEADER_SIZE.

For Mode 2 formless, The User Data is M2RAW_SECTOR_SIZE bytes beginning at offset CDIO_CD_HEADER_SIZE+CDIO_CD_SUBHEADER_SIZE.

For data Mode 2, form 1, User Data is ISO_BLOCKSIZE bytes beginning at offset CDIO_CD_XA_SYNC_HEADER.

For data Mode 2, form 2, User Data is 2 groups of 324 bytes beginning at offset CDIO_CD_XA_SYNC_HEADER.

Parameters
b_sync
b_edc_ecctrue if we return EDC/ECC error detection/correction bits.

The presence and size of EDC redundancy or ECC parity is defined according to sector type:

CD-DA sectors have neither EDC redundancy nor ECC parity.

Data Mode 1 sectors have 288 bytes of EDC redundancy, Pad, and ECC parity beginning at offset 2064.

Data Mode 2 formless sectors have neither EDC redundancy nor ECC parity

Data Mode 2 form 1 sectors have 280 bytes of EDC redundancy and ECC parity beginning at offset 2072

Data Mode 2 form 2 sectors optionally have 4 bytes of EDC redundancy beginning at offset 2348.

Parameters
c2_error_informationIf true associate a bit with each sector for C2 error The resulting bit field is ordered exactly as the main channel bytes. Each 8-bit boundary defines a byte of flag bits.
subchannel_selectionsubchannel-selection bits
  • 0 — No Sub-channel data shall be returned. (0 bytes)
  • 1 — RAW P-W Sub-channel data shall be returned. (96 byte)
  • 2 — Formatted Q sub-channel data shall be transferred (16 bytes)
  • 3 — Reserved
  • 4 — Corrected and de-interleaved R-W sub-channel (96 bytes)
  • 5-7 — Reserved
Parameters
i_blocksizesize of the a block expected to be returned
i_blocksnumber of blocks expected to be returned.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.

◆ mmc_read_disc_information()

driver_return_code_t mmc_read_disc_information ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
void *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_size,
cdio_mmc_read_disc_info_datatype_t  data_type,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Request information about et drive capabilities via SCSI-MMC READ DISC INFORMATION

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
p_bufpointer to location to store mode sense information
i_sizenumber of bytes allocated to p_buf
data_typekind of information to retrieve.
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS (0) if we got the status.

◆ mmc_read_subchannel()

driver_return_code_t mmc_read_subchannel ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
track_t  i_track,
unsigned char  sub_chan_param,
unsigned int *  i_length,
char *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Issue a READ SUB-CHANNEL command to read current position, ISRC or MCN from subchannel Q. Note: READ SUB-CHANNEL is deprecated as of MMC-5 but the alternative requires manual parsing of the subchannel.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
i_tracktrack number (only for ISRC)
sub_chan_param1 for CD current position, 2 for MCN, 3 for ISRC
i_lengthpointer to number of bytes to request. Will be overwritten by the number of bytes available.
p_bufpointer to the location for the returned data
i_timeout_msnumober of milliseconds to wait for command completion
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS on success

◆ mmc_read_toc_cdtext()

driver_return_code_t mmc_read_toc_cdtext ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
unsigned int *  i_length,
unsigned char *  p_buf,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Issue a READ TOC/PMA/ATIP command to read the CD-TEXT from R-W sub-channel.

On a successful return (when DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS is returned), pbuf contains the raw SCSI/MMC reply as retrieved by mmc_read_toc_cdtext().

The first two bytes of the header, a Big-Endian number, specifies the number of following bytes. The count also includes the next two header bytes which should be 0. See also Table 495, of the MMC-5 specification.

Here is code that can be used to get the number of text packs:

#include <cdio/mmc.h>

and start of the text packs is at:

p_buf + 4

The number of bytes returned is limited by the value in parameter *i_length. which should tell the byte capacity of p_buf. The maximum size according to specification is 4 + 8 * 256 * 18 = 36,864 bytes.

Instead of retrieving everything in one go by allocating the maximum possible value in the passed-in *p_buf, another approach is to first get the header bytes in a small p_buf, then re-allocate the buffer using the length given by CDIO_MMC_GET_LEN16(p_buf) + 2 (bytes), and then to call mmc_read_toc_cdtext() again with *i_length set to this size.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
i_lengthpointer to number of bytes to request. Will be overwritten by the number of bytes available.
p_bufpointer to the location for the returned data
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS on success

◆ mmc_set_speed()

driver_return_code_t mmc_set_speed ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
int  i_Kbs_speed,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Set the drive speed in K bytes per second using SCSI-MMC SET SPEED.

Parameters
p_cdioCD structure set by cdio_open().
i_Kbs_speedspeed in K bytes per second. Note this is not in standard CD-ROM speed units, e.g. 1x, 4x, 16x as it is in cdio_set_speed. To convert CD-ROM speed units to Kbs, multiply the number by 176 (for raw data) and by 150 (for filesystem data). Also note that ATAPI specs say that a value less than 176 will result in an error. On many CD-ROM drives, specifying a value too large will result in using the fastest speed.
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
the drive speed if greater than 0. -1 if we had an error. is -2 returned if this is not implemented for the current driver.
See also
cdio_set_speed and mmc_set_drive_speed

◆ mmc_start_stop_unit()

driver_return_code_t mmc_start_stop_unit ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
bool  b_eject,
bool  b_immediate,
uint8_t  power_condition,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Load or Unload media using a MMC START STOP UNIT command.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
b_ejecteject if true and close tray if false
b_immediatewait or don't wait for operation to complete
power_conditionSet CD-ROM to idle/standby/sleep. If nonzero, eject/load is ignored, so set to 0 if you want to eject or load.
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.
See also
mmc_eject_media or mmc_close_tray

◆ mmc_test_unit_ready()

driver_return_code_t mmc_test_unit_ready ( const CdIo_t p_cdio,
unsigned int  i_timeout_ms 
)

Check if drive is ready using SCSI-MMC TEST UNIT READY command.

Parameters
p_cdiothe CD object to be acted upon.
i_timeout_msvalue in milliseconds to use on timeout. Setting to 0 uses the default time-out value stored in mmc_timeout_ms.
Returns
DRIVER_OP_SUCCESS if we ran the command ok.