LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - gltests - malloca.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: GNU Libidn Lines: 24 27 88.9 %
Date: 2016-07-20 19:34:35 Functions: 2 2 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Safe automatic memory allocation.
       2             :    Copyright (C) 2003, 2006-2007, 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
       3             :    Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2003.
       4             : 
       5             :    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
       6             :    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
       7             :    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
       8             :    any later version.
       9             : 
      10             :    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      11             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      12             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
      13             :    GNU General Public License for more details.
      14             : 
      15             :    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
      16             :    along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
      17             : 
      18             : #define _GL_USE_STDLIB_ALLOC 1
      19             : #include <config.h>
      20             : 
      21             : /* Specification.  */
      22             : #include "malloca.h"
      23             : 
      24             : #include <stdint.h>
      25             : 
      26             : #include "verify.h"
      27             : 
      28             : /* The speed critical point in this file is freea() applied to an alloca()
      29             :    result: it must be fast, to match the speed of alloca().  The speed of
      30             :    mmalloca() and freea() in the other case are not critical, because they
      31             :    are only invoked for big memory sizes.  */
      32             : 
      33             : #if HAVE_ALLOCA
      34             : 
      35             : /* Store the mmalloca() results in a hash table.  This is needed to reliably
      36             :    distinguish a mmalloca() result and an alloca() result.
      37             : 
      38             :    Although it is possible that the same pointer is returned by alloca() and
      39             :    by mmalloca() at different times in the same application, it does not lead
      40             :    to a bug in freea(), because:
      41             :      - Before a pointer returned by alloca() can point into malloc()ed memory,
      42             :        the function must return, and once this has happened the programmer must
      43             :        not call freea() on it anyway.
      44             :      - Before a pointer returned by mmalloca() can point into the stack, it
      45             :        must be freed.  The only function that can free it is freea(), and
      46             :        when freea() frees it, it also removes it from the hash table.  */
      47             : 
      48             : #define MAGIC_NUMBER 0x1415fb4a
      49             : #define MAGIC_SIZE sizeof (int)
      50             : /* This is how the header info would look like without any alignment
      51             :    considerations.  */
      52             : struct preliminary_header { void *next; int magic; };
      53             : /* But the header's size must be a multiple of sa_alignment_max.  */
      54             : #define HEADER_SIZE \
      55             :   (((sizeof (struct preliminary_header) + sa_alignment_max - 1) / sa_alignment_max) * sa_alignment_max)
      56             : union header {
      57             :   void *next;
      58             :   struct {
      59             :     char room[HEADER_SIZE - MAGIC_SIZE];
      60             :     int word;
      61             :   } magic;
      62             : };
      63             : verify (HEADER_SIZE == sizeof (union header));
      64             : /* We make the hash table quite big, so that during lookups the probability
      65             :    of empty hash buckets is quite high.  There is no need to make the hash
      66             :    table resizable, because when the hash table gets filled so much that the
      67             :    lookup becomes slow, it means that the application has memory leaks.  */
      68             : #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE 257
      69             : static void * mmalloca_results[HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
      70             : 
      71             : #endif
      72             : 
      73             : void *
      74      250000 : mmalloca (size_t n)
      75             : {
      76             : #if HAVE_ALLOCA
      77             :   /* Allocate one more word, that serves as an indicator for malloc()ed
      78             :      memory, so that freea() of an alloca() result is fast.  */
      79      250000 :   size_t nplus = n + HEADER_SIZE;
      80             : 
      81      250000 :   if (nplus >= n)
      82             :     {
      83      250000 :       void *p = malloc (nplus);
      84             : 
      85      250000 :       if (p != NULL)
      86             :         {
      87             :           size_t slot;
      88      250000 :           union header *h = p;
      89             : 
      90      250000 :           p = h + 1;
      91             : 
      92             :           /* Put a magic number into the indicator word.  */
      93      250000 :           h->magic.word = MAGIC_NUMBER;
      94             : 
      95             :           /* Enter p into the hash table.  */
      96      250000 :           slot = (uintptr_t) p % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
      97      250000 :           h->next = mmalloca_results[slot];
      98      250000 :           mmalloca_results[slot] = p;
      99             : 
     100      250000 :           return p;
     101             :         }
     102             :     }
     103             :   /* Out of memory.  */
     104           0 :   return NULL;
     105             : #else
     106             : # if !MALLOC_0_IS_NONNULL
     107             :   if (n == 0)
     108             :     n = 1;
     109             : # endif
     110             :   return malloc (n);
     111             : #endif
     112             : }
     113             : 
     114             : #if HAVE_ALLOCA
     115             : void
     116      500000 : freea (void *p)
     117             : {
     118             :   /* mmalloca() may have returned NULL.  */
     119      500000 :   if (p != NULL)
     120             :     {
     121             :       /* Attempt to quickly distinguish the mmalloca() result - which has
     122             :          a magic indicator word - and the alloca() result - which has an
     123             :          uninitialized indicator word.  It is for this test that sa_increment
     124             :          additional bytes are allocated in the alloca() case.  */
     125      500000 :       if (((int *) p)[-1] == MAGIC_NUMBER)
     126             :         {
     127             :           /* Looks like a mmalloca() result.  To see whether it really is one,
     128             :              perform a lookup in the hash table.  */
     129      250000 :           size_t slot = (uintptr_t) p % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
     130      250000 :           void **chain = &mmalloca_results[slot];
     131      500000 :           for (; *chain != NULL;)
     132             :             {
     133      250000 :               union header *h = p;
     134      250000 :               if (*chain == p)
     135             :                 {
     136             :                   /* Found it.  Remove it from the hash table and free it.  */
     137      250000 :                   union header *p_begin = h - 1;
     138      250000 :                   *chain = p_begin->next;
     139      250000 :                   free (p_begin);
     140      750000 :                   return;
     141             :                 }
     142           0 :               h = *chain;
     143           0 :               chain = &h[-1].next;
     144             :             }
     145             :         }
     146             :       /* At this point, we know it was not a mmalloca() result.  */
     147             :     }
     148             : }
     149             : #endif

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