LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lib - stringprep.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: GNU Libidn Lines: 172 183 94.0 %
Date: 2020-07-22 17:53:13 Functions: 9 9 100.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* stringprep.c --- Core stringprep implementation.
       2             :    Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Simon Josefsson
       3             : 
       4             :    This file is part of GNU Libidn.
       5             : 
       6             :    GNU Libidn is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
       7             :    modify it under the terms of either:
       8             : 
       9             :      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
      10             :        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
      11             :        your option) any later version.
      12             : 
      13             :    or
      14             : 
      15             :      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      16             :        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
      17             :        your option) any later version.
      18             : 
      19             :    or both in parallel, as here.
      20             : 
      21             :    GNU Libidn is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      22             :    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      23             :    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      24             :    General Public License for more details.
      25             : 
      26             :    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
      27             :    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
      28             :    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
      29             : 
      30             : #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
      31             : # include "config.h"
      32             : #endif
      33             : 
      34             : #include <stdlib.h>
      35             : #include <string.h>
      36             : 
      37             : #include "stringprep.h"
      38             : 
      39             : static int
      40    25574156 : _compare_table_element (const uint32_t * c,
      41             :                         const Stringprep_table_element * e)
      42             : {
      43    25574156 :   if (*c < e->start)
      44    19352819 :     return -1;
      45     6221337 :   if (*c > e->end)
      46     6074452 :     return 1;
      47      146885 :   return 0;
      48             : }
      49             : 
      50             : static ssize_t
      51     5860419 : stringprep_find_character_in_table (uint32_t ucs4,
      52             :                                     const Stringprep_table_element * table,
      53             :                                     size_t table_size)
      54             : {
      55             :   /* This is where typical uses of Libidn spends very close to all CPU
      56             :      time and causes most cache misses.  One could easily do a binary
      57             :      search instead.  Before rewriting this, I want hard evidence this
      58             :      slowness is at all relevant in typical applications.  (I don't
      59             :      dispute optimization may improve matters significantly, I'm
      60             :      mostly interested in having someone give real-world benchmark on
      61             :      the impact of libidn.)
      62             :      *
      63             :      * Answer (Tim Rühsen rockdaboot@gmx.de):
      64             :      * Testing the fuzz corpora just once via make check takes ~54 billion CPU cycles.
      65             :      * That is almost 20s on my Intel i3 3.1GHz !!!
      66             :      * That even makes fuzzing almost useless, eating up CPU cycles for nothing.
      67             :      *
      68             :      * The bsearch() approach takes ~3 billion CPU cycles.
      69             :      * Almost a factor of 20 faster (but still pretty slow).
      70             :      * There are still ~2 million calls to bsearch() which make ~30% of CPU time used.
      71             :      * Most time is spent in _g_utf8_normalize_wc().
      72             : 
      73             :      ssize_t i;
      74             : 
      75             :      for (i = 0; table[i].start || table[i].end; i++)
      76             :      if (ucs4 >= table[i].start &&
      77             :      ucs4 <= (table[i].end ? table[i].end : table[i].start))
      78             :      return i;
      79             :    */
      80             : 
      81             :   const Stringprep_table_element *p =
      82     5860419 :     bsearch (&ucs4, table, table_size, sizeof (Stringprep_table_element),
      83             :              (int (*)(const void *, const void *)) _compare_table_element);
      84             : 
      85     5860419 :   return p ? (p - table) : -1;
      86             : }
      87             : 
      88             : static ssize_t
      89      542943 : stringprep_find_string_in_table (uint32_t * ucs4,
      90             :                                  size_t ucs4len,
      91             :                                  size_t *tablepos,
      92             :                                  const Stringprep_table_element * table,
      93             :                                  size_t table_size)
      94             : {
      95             :   size_t j;
      96             :   ssize_t pos;
      97             : 
      98     6255931 :   for (j = 0; j < ucs4len; j++)
      99     5852706 :     if ((pos =
     100     5852706 :          stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[j], table,
     101             :                                              table_size)) != -1)
     102             :       {
     103      139718 :         if (tablepos)
     104      114669 :           *tablepos = pos;
     105      139718 :         return j;
     106             :       }
     107             : 
     108      403225 :   return -1;
     109             : }
     110             : 
     111             : static int
     112      114839 : stringprep_apply_table_to_string (uint32_t * ucs4,
     113             :                                   size_t *ucs4len,
     114             :                                   size_t maxucs4len,
     115             :                                   const Stringprep_table_element * table,
     116             :                                   size_t table_size)
     117             : {
     118             :   ssize_t pos;
     119             :   size_t i, maplen;
     120      114839 :   uint32_t *src = ucs4;         /* points to unprocessed data */
     121      114839 :   size_t srclen = *ucs4len;     /* length of unprocessed data */
     122             : 
     123      226110 :   while ((pos = stringprep_find_string_in_table (src, srclen,
     124             :                                                  &i, table,
     125             :                                                  table_size)) != -1)
     126             :     {
     127      432640 :       for (maplen = STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS;
     128      422881 :            maplen > 0 && table[i].map[maplen - 1] == 0; maplen--)
     129             :         ;
     130             : 
     131      114669 :       if (*ucs4len - 1 + maplen >= maxucs4len)
     132        3398 :         return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
     133             : 
     134      111271 :       memmove (src + pos + maplen, src + pos + 1,
     135      111271 :                sizeof (uint32_t) * (srclen - pos - 1));
     136      111271 :       memcpy (src + pos, table[i].map, sizeof (uint32_t) * maplen);
     137      111271 :       *ucs4len = *ucs4len - 1 + maplen;
     138      111271 :       src += pos + maplen;
     139      111271 :       srclen -= pos + 1;
     140             :     }
     141             : 
     142      111441 :   return STRINGPREP_OK;
     143             : }
     144             : 
     145             : #define INVERTED(x) ((x) & ((~0UL) >> 1))
     146             : #define UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS(flags, profileflags) \
     147             :   ((!INVERTED(profileflags) && !(profileflags & flags) && profileflags) || \
     148             :    ( INVERTED(profileflags) && (profileflags & flags)))
     149             : 
     150             : /**
     151             :  * stringprep_4i:
     152             :  * @ucs4: input/output array with string to prepare.
     153             :  * @len: on input, length of input array with Unicode code points,
     154             :  *   on exit, length of output array with Unicode code points.
     155             :  * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
     156             :  * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
     157             :  * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
     158             :  *
     159             :  * Prepare the input UCS-4 string according to the stringprep profile,
     160             :  * and write back the result to the input string.
     161             :  *
     162             :  * The input is not required to be zero terminated (@ucs4[@len] = 0).
     163             :  * The output will not be zero terminated unless @ucs4[@len] = 0.
     164             :  * Instead, see stringprep_4zi() if your input is zero terminated or
     165             :  * if you want the output to be.
     166             :  *
     167             :  * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
     168             :  * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
     169             :  * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
     170             :  *
     171             :  * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
     172             :  *
     173             :  * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
     174             :  * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
     175             :  * re-using the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
     176             :  * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
     177             :  *
     178             :  * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
     179             :  *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
     180             :  **/
     181             : int
     182       57421 : stringprep_4i (uint32_t * ucs4, size_t *len, size_t maxucs4len,
     183             :                Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
     184             :                const Stringprep_profile * profile)
     185             : {
     186             :   size_t i, j;
     187             :   ssize_t k;
     188       57421 :   size_t ucs4len = *len;
     189             :   int rc;
     190             : 
     191      543818 :   for (i = 0; profile[i].operation; i++)
     192             :     {
     193      520793 :       switch (profile[i].operation)
     194             :         {
     195       54022 :         case STRINGPREP_NFKC:
     196             :           {
     197       54022 :             uint32_t *q = 0;
     198             : 
     199       54022 :             if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
     200             :               break;
     201             : 
     202       54022 :             if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC && !profile[i].flags)
     203             :               /* Profile requires NFKC, but callee asked for no NFKC. */
     204           1 :               return STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR;
     205             : 
     206       54021 :             q = stringprep_ucs4_nfkc_normalize (ucs4, ucs4len);
     207       54021 :             if (!q)
     208          80 :               return STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED;
     209             : 
     210     1490979 :             for (ucs4len = 0; q[ucs4len]; ucs4len++)
     211             :               ;
     212             : 
     213       53941 :             if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
     214             :               {
     215       27556 :                 free (q);
     216       27556 :                 return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
     217             :               }
     218             : 
     219       26385 :             memcpy (ucs4, q, ucs4len * sizeof (ucs4[0]));
     220             : 
     221       26385 :             free (q);
     222             :           }
     223       26385 :           break;
     224             : 
     225      229847 :         case STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
     226      459694 :           k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
     227      229847 :                                                NULL, profile[i].table,
     228      229847 :                                                profile[i].table_size);
     229      229847 :           if (k != -1)
     230        1260 :             return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
     231      228587 :           break;
     232             : 
     233       24239 :         case STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE:
     234       24239 :           if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
     235             :             break;
     236       24239 :           if (flags & STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED)
     237             :             {
     238       23216 :               k = stringprep_find_string_in_table
     239       11608 :                 (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[i].table,
     240       11608 :                  profile[i].table_size);
     241       11608 :               if (k != -1)
     242        1215 :                 return STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED;
     243             :             }
     244       23024 :           break;
     245             : 
     246      114839 :         case STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE:
     247      114839 :           if (UNAPPLICAPLEFLAGS (flags, profile[i].flags))
     248             :             break;
     249      229678 :           rc = stringprep_apply_table_to_string
     250      114839 :             (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, profile[i].table,
     251      114839 :              profile[i].table_size);
     252      114839 :           if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
     253        3398 :             return rc;
     254      111441 :           break;
     255             : 
     256       72720 :         case STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE:
     257             :         case STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE:
     258             :         case STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE:
     259       72720 :           break;
     260             : 
     261       25126 :         case STRINGPREP_BIDI:
     262             :           {
     263       25126 :             int done_prohibited = 0;
     264       25126 :             int done_ral = 0;
     265       25126 :             int done_l = 0;
     266       25126 :             size_t contains_ral = SIZE_MAX;
     267       25126 :             size_t contains_l = SIZE_MAX;
     268             : 
     269      452758 :             for (j = 0; profile[j].operation; j++)
     270      427632 :               if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE)
     271             :                 {
     272       25126 :                   done_prohibited = 1;
     273       50252 :                   k = stringprep_find_string_in_table (ucs4, ucs4len,
     274             :                                                        NULL,
     275       25126 :                                                        profile[j].table,
     276       25126 :                                                        profile[j].table_size);
     277       25126 :                   if (k != -1)
     278           0 :                     return STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED;
     279             :                 }
     280      402506 :               else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE)
     281             :                 {
     282       25126 :                   done_ral = 1;
     283       25126 :                   if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
     284       25126 :                       (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
     285       25126 :                        profile[j].table_size) != -1)
     286        4315 :                     contains_ral = j;
     287             :                 }
     288      377380 :               else if (profile[j].operation == STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE)
     289             :                 {
     290       25126 :                   done_l = 1;
     291       25126 :                   if (stringprep_find_string_in_table
     292       25126 :                       (ucs4, ucs4len, NULL, profile[j].table,
     293       25126 :                        profile[j].table_size) != -1)
     294       18259 :                     contains_l = j;
     295             :                 }
     296             : 
     297       25126 :             if (!done_prohibited || !done_ral || !done_l)
     298           0 :               return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
     299             : 
     300       25126 :             if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX && contains_l != SIZE_MAX)
     301         340 :               return STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL;
     302             : 
     303       24786 :             if (contains_ral != SIZE_MAX)
     304             :               {
     305        7713 :                 if (!(stringprep_find_character_in_table
     306        3975 :                       (ucs4[0], profile[contains_ral].table,
     307        3975 :                        profile[contains_ral].table_size) != -1
     308             :                       &&
     309        7476 :                       stringprep_find_character_in_table (ucs4[ucs4len - 1],
     310             :                                                           profile
     311        3738 :                                                           [contains_ral].table,
     312             :                                                           profile
     313        3738 :                                                           [contains_ral].table_size)
     314             :                       != -1))
     315         546 :                   return STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL;
     316             :               }
     317             :           }
     318       24240 :           break;
     319             : 
     320           0 :         default:
     321           0 :           return STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR;
     322             :           break;
     323             :         }
     324           0 :     }
     325             : 
     326       23025 :   *len = ucs4len;
     327             : 
     328       23025 :   return STRINGPREP_OK;
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331             : static int
     332         220 : stringprep_4zi_1 (uint32_t * ucs4, size_t ucs4len, size_t maxucs4len,
     333             :                   Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
     334             :                   const Stringprep_profile * profile)
     335             : {
     336             :   int rc;
     337             : 
     338         220 :   rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
     339         220 :   if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
     340         196 :     return rc;
     341             : 
     342          24 :   if (ucs4len >= maxucs4len)
     343           0 :     return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
     344             : 
     345          24 :   ucs4[ucs4len] = 0;
     346             : 
     347          24 :   return STRINGPREP_OK;
     348             : }
     349             : 
     350             : /**
     351             :  * stringprep_4zi:
     352             :  * @ucs4: input/output array with zero terminated string to prepare.
     353             :  * @maxucs4len: maximum length of input/output array.
     354             :  * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
     355             :  * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
     356             :  *
     357             :  * Prepare the input zero terminated UCS-4 string according to the
     358             :  * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
     359             :  *
     360             :  * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxucs4len
     361             :  * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
     362             :  * will not read or write to code points outside that size.
     363             :  *
     364             :  * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
     365             :  *
     366             :  * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
     367             :  * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
     368             :  * re-using the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
     369             :  * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
     370             :  *
     371             :  * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an
     372             :  *   #Stringprep_rc error code.
     373             :  **/
     374             : int
     375         220 : stringprep_4zi (uint32_t * ucs4, size_t maxucs4len,
     376             :                 Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
     377             :                 const Stringprep_profile * profile)
     378             : {
     379             :   size_t ucs4len;
     380             : 
     381        5563 :   for (ucs4len = 0; ucs4len < maxucs4len && ucs4[ucs4len] != 0; ucs4len++)
     382             :     ;
     383             : 
     384         220 :   return stringprep_4zi_1 (ucs4, ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
     385             : }
     386             : 
     387             : /**
     388             :  * stringprep:
     389             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     390             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     391             :  * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
     392             :  * @profile: pointer to #Stringprep_profile to use.
     393             :  *
     394             :  * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
     395             :  * stringprep profile, and write back the result to the input string.
     396             :  *
     397             :  * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
     398             :  * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
     399             :  * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
     400             :  *
     401             :  * Since the stringprep operation can expand the string, @maxlen
     402             :  * indicate how large the buffer holding the string is.  This function
     403             :  * will not read or write to characters outside that size.
     404             :  *
     405             :  * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
     406             :  *
     407             :  * The @profile contain the #Stringprep_profile instructions to
     408             :  * perform.  Your application can define new profiles, possibly
     409             :  * re-using the generic stringprep tables that always will be part of
     410             :  * the library, or use one of the currently supported profiles.
     411             :  *
     412             :  * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
     413             :  **/
     414             : int
     415       27431 : stringprep (char *in,
     416             :             size_t maxlen,
     417             :             Stringprep_profile_flags flags,
     418             :             const Stringprep_profile * profile)
     419             : {
     420             :   int rc;
     421       27431 :   char *utf8 = NULL;
     422       27431 :   uint32_t *ucs4 = NULL;
     423       27431 :   size_t ucs4len, maxucs4len, adducs4len = strlen (in) / 10 + 1;
     424             : 
     425             :   do
     426             :     {
     427             :       uint32_t *newp;
     428             : 
     429       58287 :       free (ucs4);
     430       58287 :       ucs4 = stringprep_utf8_to_ucs4 (in, -1, &ucs4len);
     431       58287 :       if (ucs4 == NULL)
     432        1086 :         return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
     433       57201 :       maxucs4len = ucs4len + adducs4len;
     434       57201 :       newp = realloc (ucs4, maxucs4len * sizeof (uint32_t));
     435       57201 :       if (!newp)
     436             :         {
     437           0 :           free (ucs4);
     438           0 :           return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
     439             :         }
     440       57201 :       ucs4 = newp;
     441             : 
     442       57201 :       rc = stringprep_4i (ucs4, &ucs4len, maxucs4len, flags, profile);
     443       57201 :       adducs4len *= 2;
     444             :     }
     445       57201 :   while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
     446       26345 :   if (rc != STRINGPREP_OK)
     447             :     {
     448        3344 :       free (ucs4);
     449        3344 :       return rc;
     450             :     }
     451             : 
     452       23001 :   utf8 = stringprep_ucs4_to_utf8 (ucs4, ucs4len, 0, 0);
     453       23001 :   free (ucs4);
     454       23001 :   if (!utf8)
     455           0 :     return STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR;
     456             : 
     457       23001 :   if (strlen (utf8) >= maxlen)
     458             :     {
     459        7637 :       free (utf8);
     460        7637 :       return STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER;
     461             :     }
     462             : 
     463       15364 :   strcpy (in, utf8);            /* flawfinder: ignore */
     464             : 
     465       15364 :   free (utf8);
     466             : 
     467       15364 :   return STRINGPREP_OK;
     468             : }
     469             : 
     470             : /**
     471             :  * stringprep_profile:
     472             :  * @in: input array with UTF-8 string to prepare.
     473             :  * @out: output variable with pointer to newly allocate string.
     474             :  * @profile: name of stringprep profile to use.
     475             :  * @flags: a #Stringprep_profile_flags value, or 0.
     476             :  *
     477             :  * Prepare the input zero terminated UTF-8 string according to the
     478             :  * stringprep profile, and return the result in a newly allocated
     479             :  * variable.
     480             :  *
     481             :  * Note that you must convert strings entered in the systems locale
     482             :  * into UTF-8 before using this function, see
     483             :  * stringprep_locale_to_utf8().
     484             :  *
     485             :  * The output @out variable must be deallocated by the caller.
     486             :  *
     487             :  * The @flags are one of #Stringprep_profile_flags values, or 0.
     488             :  *
     489             :  * The @profile specifies the name of the stringprep profile to use.
     490             :  * It must be one of the internally supported stringprep profiles.
     491             :  *
     492             :  * Return value: Returns %STRINGPREP_OK iff successful, or an error code.
     493             :  **/
     494             : int
     495         437 : stringprep_profile (const char *in,
     496             :                     char **out,
     497             :                     const char *profile, Stringprep_profile_flags flags)
     498             : {
     499             :   const Stringprep_profiles *p;
     500         437 :   char *str = NULL;
     501         437 :   size_t len = strlen (in) + 1, addlen = len / 10 + 1;
     502             :   int rc;
     503             : 
     504        1278 :   for (p = &stringprep_profiles[0]; p->name; p++)
     505        1278 :     if (strcmp (p->name, profile) == 0)
     506         437 :       break;
     507             : 
     508         437 :   if (!p || !p->name || !p->tables)
     509           0 :     return STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE;
     510             : 
     511             :   do
     512             :     {
     513         504 :       free (str);
     514         504 :       str = (char *) malloc (len);
     515         504 :       if (str == NULL)
     516           0 :         return STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR;
     517             : 
     518         504 :       strcpy (str, in);
     519             : 
     520         504 :       rc = stringprep (str, len, flags, p->tables);
     521         504 :       len += addlen;
     522         504 :       addlen *= 2;
     523             :     }
     524         504 :   while (rc == STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER);
     525             : 
     526         437 :   if (rc == STRINGPREP_OK)
     527         109 :     *out = str;
     528             :   else
     529         328 :     free (str);
     530             : 
     531         437 :   return rc;
     532             : }
     533             : 
     534             : /*! \mainpage GNU Internationalized Domain Name Library
     535             :  *
     536             :  * \section intro Introduction
     537             :  *
     538             :  * GNU Libidn is an implementation of the Stringprep, Punycode and IDNA
     539             :  * specifications defined by the IETF Internationalized Domain Names
     540             :  * (IDN) working group, used for internationalized domain names.  The
     541             :  * package is available under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
     542             :  *
     543             :  * The library contains a generic Stringprep implementation that does
     544             :  * Unicode 3.2 NFKC normalization, mapping and prohibitation of
     545             :  * characters, and bidirectional character handling.  Profiles for
     546             :  * Nameprep, iSCSI, SASL and XMPP are included.  Punycode and ASCII
     547             :  * Compatible Encoding (ACE) via IDNA are supported.  A mechanism to
     548             :  * define Top-Level Domain (TLD) specific validation tables, and to
     549             :  * compare strings against those tables, is included.  Default tables
     550             :  * for some TLDs are also included.
     551             :  *
     552             :  * The Stringprep API consists of two main functions, one for
     553             :  * converting data from the system's native representation into UTF-8,
     554             :  * and one function to perform the Stringprep processing.  Adding a
     555             :  * new Stringprep profile for your application within the API is
     556             :  * straightforward.  The Punycode API consists of one encoding
     557             :  * function and one decoding function.  The IDNA API consists of the
     558             :  * ToASCII and ToUnicode functions, as well as an high-level interface
     559             :  * for converting entire domain names to and from the ACE encoded
     560             :  * form.  The TLD API consists of one set of functions to extract the
     561             :  * TLD name from a domain string, one set of functions to locate the
     562             :  * proper TLD table to use based on the TLD name, and core functions
     563             :  * to validate a string against a TLD table, and some utility wrappers
     564             :  * to perform all the steps in one call.
     565             :  *
     566             :  * The library is used by, e.g., GNU SASL and Shishi to process user
     567             :  * names and passwords.  Libidn can be built into GNU Libc to enable a
     568             :  * new system-wide getaddrinfo() flag for IDN processing.
     569             :  *
     570             :  * Libidn is developed for the GNU/Linux system, but runs on over 20 Unix
     571             :  * platforms (including Solaris, IRIX, AIX, and Tru64) and Windows.
     572             :  * Libidn is written in C and (parts of) the API is accessible from C,
     573             :  * C++, Emacs Lisp, Python and Java.
     574             :  *
     575             :  * The project web page:\n
     576             :  * http://www.gnu.org/software/libidn/
     577             :  *
     578             :  * The software archive:\n
     579             :  * ftp://alpha.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libidn/
     580             :  *
     581             :  * For more information see:\n
     582             :  * http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/idn-charter.html\n
     583             :  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3454.txt (stringprep specification)\n
     584             :  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt (idna specification)\n
     585             :  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3491.txt (nameprep specification)\n
     586             :  * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt (punycode specification)\n
     587             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ips-iscsi-string-prep-04.txt\n
     588             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-krb-wg-utf8-profile-01.txt\n
     589             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-anon-00.txt\n
     590             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-sasl-saslprep-00.txt\n
     591             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-nodeprep-01.txt\n
     592             :  * http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-xmpp-resourceprep-01.txt\n
     593             :  *
     594             :  * Further information and paid contract development:\n
     595             :  * Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
     596             :  *
     597             :  * \section examples Examples
     598             :  *
     599             :  * \include example.c
     600             :  * \include example3.c
     601             :  * \include example4.c
     602             :  * \include example5.c
     603             :  */
     604             : 
     605             : /**
     606             :  * STRINGPREP_VERSION
     607             :  *
     608             :  * String defined via CPP denoting the header file version number.
     609             :  * Used together with stringprep_check_version() to verify header file
     610             :  * and run-time library consistency.
     611             :  */
     612             : 
     613             : /**
     614             :  * STRINGPREP_MAX_MAP_CHARS
     615             :  *
     616             :  * Maximum number of code points that can replace a single code point,
     617             :  * during stringprep mapping.
     618             :  */
     619             : 
     620             : /**
     621             :  * Stringprep_rc:
     622             :  * @STRINGPREP_OK: Successful operation.  This value is guaranteed to
     623             :  *   always be zero, the remaining ones are only guaranteed to hold
     624             :  *   non-zero values, for logical comparison purposes.
     625             :  * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_UNASSIGNED: String contain unassigned Unicode
     626             :  *   code points, which is forbidden by the profile.
     627             :  * @STRINGPREP_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: String contain code points
     628             :  *   prohibited by the profile.
     629             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_BOTH_L_AND_RAL: String contain code points with
     630             :  *   conflicting bidirection category.
     631             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_LEADTRAIL_NOT_RAL: Leading and trailing character
     632             :  *   in string not of proper bidirectional category.
     633             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_CONTAINS_PROHIBITED: Contains prohibited code
     634             :  *   points detected by bidirectional code.
     635             :  * @STRINGPREP_TOO_SMALL_BUFFER: Buffer handed to function was too
     636             :  *   small.  This usually indicate a problem in the calling
     637             :  *   application.
     638             :  * @STRINGPREP_PROFILE_ERROR: The stringprep profile was inconsistent.
     639             :  *   This usually indicate an internal error in the library.
     640             :  * @STRINGPREP_FLAG_ERROR: The supplied flag conflicted with profile.
     641             :  *   This usually indicate a problem in the calling application.
     642             :  * @STRINGPREP_UNKNOWN_PROFILE: The supplied profile name was not
     643             :  *   known to the library.
     644             :  * @STRINGPREP_ICONV_ERROR: Character encoding conversion error.
     645             :  * @STRINGPREP_NFKC_FAILED: The Unicode NFKC operation failed.  This
     646             :  *   usually indicate an internal error in the library.
     647             :  * @STRINGPREP_MALLOC_ERROR: The malloc() was out of memory.  This is
     648             :  *   usually a fatal error.
     649             :  *
     650             :  * Enumerated return codes of stringprep(), stringprep_profile()
     651             :  * functions (and macros using those functions).  The value 0 is
     652             :  * guaranteed to always correspond to success.
     653             :  */
     654             : 
     655             : /**
     656             :  * Stringprep_profile_flags:
     657             :  * @STRINGPREP_NO_NFKC: Disable the NFKC normalization, as well as
     658             :  *   selecting the non-NFKC case folding tables.  Usually the profile
     659             :  *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
     660             :  *   override it unless in special situations.
     661             :  * @STRINGPREP_NO_BIDI: Disable the BIDI step.  Usually the profile
     662             :  *   specifies BIDI and NFKC settings, and applications should not
     663             :  *   override it unless in special situations.
     664             :  * @STRINGPREP_NO_UNASSIGNED: Make the library return with an error if
     665             :  *   string contains unassigned characters according to profile.
     666             :  *
     667             :  * Stringprep profile flags.
     668             :  */
     669             : 
     670             : /**
     671             :  * Stringprep_profile_steps:
     672             :  * @STRINGPREP_NFKC: The NFKC step.
     673             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI: The BIDI step.
     674             :  * @STRINGPREP_MAP_TABLE: The MAP step.
     675             :  * @STRINGPREP_UNASSIGNED_TABLE: The Unassigned step.
     676             :  * @STRINGPREP_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The Prohibited step.
     677             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_PROHIBIT_TABLE: The BIDI-Prohibited step.
     678             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_RAL_TABLE: The BIDI-RAL step.
     679             :  * @STRINGPREP_BIDI_L_TABLE: The BIDI-L step.
     680             :  *
     681             :  * Various steps in the stringprep algorithm.  You really want to
     682             :  * study the source code to understand this one.  Only useful if you
     683             :  * want to add another profile.
     684             :  */
     685             : 
     686             : /**
     687             :  * stringprep_nameprep:
     688             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     689             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     690             :  *
     691             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
     692             :  * The AllowUnassigned flag is true, use
     693             :  * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned() if you want a false
     694             :  * AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     695             :  **/
     696             : 
     697             : /**
     698             :  * stringprep_nameprep_no_unassigned:
     699             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     700             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     701             :  *
     702             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the nameprep profile.
     703             :  * The AllowUnassigned flag is false, use stringprep_nameprep() for
     704             :  * true AllowUnassigned.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     705             :  **/
     706             : 
     707             : /**
     708             :  * stringprep_iscsi:
     709             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     710             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     711             :  *
     712             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft iSCSI
     713             :  * stringprep profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     714             :  **/
     715             : 
     716             : /**
     717             :  * stringprep_plain:
     718             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     719             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     720             :  *
     721             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft SASL
     722             :  * ANONYMOUS profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     723             :  **/
     724             : 
     725             : /**
     726             :  * stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep:
     727             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     728             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     729             :  *
     730             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP node
     731             :  * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     732             :  **/
     733             : 
     734             : /**
     735             :  * stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep:
     736             :  * @in: input/ouput array with string to prepare.
     737             :  * @maxlen: maximum length of input/output array.
     738             :  *
     739             :  * Prepare the input UTF-8 string according to the draft XMPP resource
     740             :  * identifier profile.  Returns 0 iff successful, or an error code.
     741             :  **/

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