This script prints only duplicated lines, like ‘uniq -d’.
#!/usr/bin/sed -nf
$b
N
/^\(.*\)\n\1$/ {
# Print the first of the duplicated lines
s/.*\n//
p
# Loop until we get a different line
:b
$b
N
/^\(.*\)\n\1$/ {
s/.*\n//
bb
}
}
# The last line cannot be followed by duplicates $b
# Found a different one. Leave it alone in the pattern space # and go back to the top, hunting its duplicates D