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proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po: @digest: 62f7d1268a68b3a1f48a5e22ee8f7993; @id: 399551; @mdate: 2024-03-16T15:42:03Z; @size: 32872; @type: text/html; content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8; #keywords: backdoor (25886), remotamente (17802), theregister (13643), coolpad (12868), caterpillar (10683), fighter (10649), arstechnica (7757), universal (7336), remotely (6867), theverge (6713), theguardian (5957), backdoors (5814), https (5201), iphone (4888), aplicativos (4440), swindle (4276), iphones (4171), google (4019), kindle (3930), href (3888), door (3872), android (3464), tem (3342), ldquo (2756), windows (2722), qualquer (2689), cameras (2657), rdquo (2540), apple (2280), technology (2248), com (2141), unlock (2135); proprietary-back-doors.pt-br.po Mismatched links: 73. Mismatched ids: 0. # text 21 Google Nest <a href="https://blog.google/products/google-nest/partnership-adt-smarter-home-security/"> is taking over ADT</a>. Google sent out a software update to its speaker devices using their back door <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20240123114737/https://www.protocol.com/google-smart-speaker-alarm-adt "> that listens for things like smoke alarms</a> and then notifies your phone that an alarm is happening. This means the devices now listen for more than just their wake words. Google says the software update was sent out prematurely and on accident and Google was planning on disclosing this new feature and offering it to customers who pay for it. O Google Nest <a href="https://blog.google/products/google-nest/partnership-adt-smarter-home-security/"> está assumindo o ADT</a>. O Google enviou uma atualização de software para seus alto-falantes usando seu backdoor <a href=" https://www.protocol.com/google-smart-speaker-alarm-adt "> que escuta coisas como alarmes de fumaça</a> e notifica seu telefone de que um alarme está acontecendo. Isso significa que os dispositivos agora ouvem mais do que apenas as palavras de ativação. O Google diz que a atualização do software foi enviada prematuramente e por acidente e que estava planejando divulgar esse novo recurso e oferecê-lo aos clientes que pagam por ele. 22 Many models of Internet-connected cameras contain a glaring back door—they have login accounts with hard-coded passwords, which can't be changed, and <a href=" https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/ "> there is no way to delete these accounts either</a>. Muitos modelos de câmeras conectadas à Internet contêm um backdoor evidente – eles têm contas de login com senhas codificadas, que não podem ser alteradas, e <a href=" https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/06/internet-cameras-expose-private-video-feeds-and-remote-controls/ "> também não há como excluir essas contas</a>. 27 Apple can, and regularly does, <a href=" https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/ "> remotely extract some data from iPhones for the state</a>. A Apple pode, e faz regularmente, <a href=" http://arstechnica.com/apple/2014/05/new-guidelines-outline-what-iphone-data-apple-can-give-to-police/ "> extrair remotamente alguns dados de iPhones para o estado</a>. 28 This may have improved with <a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"> iOS 8 security improvements</a>; but <a href=" https://theintercept.com/2014/09/22/apple-data/ "> not as much as Apple claims</a>. Isso pode ter melhorado com <a href="https://www.denverpost.com/2014/09/17/apple-will-no-longer-unlock-most-iphones-ipads-for-police/"> melhorias de segurança do iOS 8</a>, mas <a href=" https://firstlook.org/theintercept/2014/09/22/apple-data/ "> não tanto quanto a Apple afirma</a>. 30 BMW is now luring British customers into <a href=" https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/business/bmw-subscription/index.html "> paying for the built-in heated-seat feature of their new cars on a subscription basis</a>. People also have the option to buy the feature when they are paying for the car, but those who bought a used car have to pay BMW extra money to remotely enable the heated seats. This is probably done by BMW accessing a back door in the car software. 34 This app is a spyware that can snoop on a lot of sensitive data, including user's location and contact list, and has <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20220321042716/https://old.reddit.com/r/wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/ "> near-complete control</a> over the phone. Esse aplicativo é um spyware que consegue bisbilhotar vários dados sensíveis, incluindo a localização e a lista de contato do usuário, e tem <a href=" https://old.reddit.com/r/wow/comments/bkd5ew/you_need_to_have_a_phone_to_attend_blizzcon_this/emg38xv/ "> controle quase completo</a> sobre seu telefone. 35 Android has a <a href=" https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-change "> back door for remotely changing “user” settings</a>. Android tem um <a href=" https://www.theverge.com/platform/amp/2018/9/14/17861150/google-battery-saver-android-9-pie-remote-settings-change "> backdoor para alterar remotamente as configurações do “usuário”</a>. 38 A pregnancy test controller application not only can <a href=" https://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security "> spy on many sorts of data in the phone, and in server accounts, it can alter them too</a>. Um aplicativo de controle de teste de gravidez não só pode <a href=" http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/25/11503718/first-response-pregnancy-pro-test-bluetooth-app-security "> espionar muitos tipos de dados no telefone e em contas de servidor, ele também pode alterá-los</a>. 39 <a href=" https://www.computerworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html "> Some D-Link routers</a> have a back door for changing settings in a dlink of an eye. <a href=" http://www.itworld.com/article/2705284/backdoor-found-in-d-link-router-firmware-code.html "> Alguns roteadores da D-Link</a> têm um backdoor para alterar as configurações em um piscar de olhos. 40 <a href=" https://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/ "> The TP-Link router has a back door</a>. <a href=" http://sekurak.pl/tp-link-httptftp-backdoor/ "> O roteador da TP-Link tem um backdoor</a>. 41 <a href=" https://gothub.frontendfriendly.xyz/elvanderb/TCP-32764/blob/master/README.md ">Many models of routers have back doors</a>. <a href=" https://github.com/elvanderb/TCP-32764 ">Muitos modelos de roteadores têm backdoors</a>. 42 Google has long had <a href=" https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted ">a back door to remotely unlock an Android device</a>, unless its disk is encrypted (possible since Android 5.0 Lollipop, but still not quite the default). Há muito tempo que o Google tem <a href=" http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/nov/24/google-can-unlock-android-devices-remotely-if-phone-unencrypted ">um backdoor para desbloquear remotamente um dispositivo Android</a>, a menos que seu disco esteja criptografado (possível desde o Android 5.0 Lollipop, mas ainda não é o padrão). 43 Caterpillar vehicles come with <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113943/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it "> a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely. Os veículos da Caterpillar vêm com <a href=" http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it "> um backdoor para desligar o motor</a> remotamente. 44 Modern gratis game cr…apps <a href=" https://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/ "> collect a wide range of data about their users and their users' friends and associates</a>. Aplicativos modernos de jogos grátis <a href=" http://toucharcade.com/2015/09/16/we-own-you-confessions-of-a-free-to-play-producer/ "> coletam uma ampla gama de dados sobre seus usuários e amigos e associados de seus usuários</a>. 49 The Amazon Kindle-Swindle has a back door that has been used to <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20220319193415/https://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/ "> remotely erase books</a>. One of the books erased was <cite>1984</cite>, by George Orwell. O Amazon Kindle-Swindle tem um backdoor que tem sido usado para <a href=" http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/some-e-books-are-more-equal-than-others/ "> apagar livros remotamente</a>. Um dos livros apagados foi <cite>1984</cite>, de George Orwell. 50 Amazon responded to criticism by saying it would delete books only following orders from the state. However, that policy didn't last. In 2012 it <a href=" https://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html "> wiped a user's Kindle-Swindle and deleted her account</a>, then offered her kafkaesque “explanations.” A Amazon respondeu às críticas dizendo que excluiria os livros apenas seguindo ordens do estado. No entanto, essa política não durou. Em 2012, <a href=" http://boingboing.net/2012/10/22/kindle-user-claims-amazon-dele.html "> apagou o Kindle-Swindle de uma usuária e excluiu sua conta</a>, então ofereceu suas “explicações” kafkianas. 52 The iPhone has a back door for <a href=" https://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone "> remote wipe</a>. It's not always enabled, but users are led into enabling it without understanding. O iPhone tem um backdoor para <a href=" http://www.npr.org/2010/11/22/131511381/wipeout-when-your-company-kills-your-iphone "> exclusão remota</a>. Nem sempre está habilitado, mas os usuários são levados a habilitá-lo sem entender. 54 <a href=" /proprietary/uhd-bluray-denies-your-freedom.html ">UHD Blu-ray disks are loaded with malware of the worst kinds</a>, including the AACS DRM. Playing them on a PC requires the Intel Management Engine, which has back doors and cannot be disabled. Every Blu-ray drive also has a back door in its firmware, which allows the AACS-enforcing organization to “revoke” the ability to play any AACS-restricted disk. 55 Microsoft is <a href=" https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/14/microsoft-to-phase-out-internet-explorer-with-new-edge-browser "> remotely disabling Internet Explorer, forcibly redirecting users to Microsoft Edge</a>. 57 Microsoft <a href=" https://betanews.com/2023/01/19/microsoft-is-using-the-kb5021751-update-to-see-if-you-have-an-unsupported-version-of-office-installed/ "> released an “update” that installs a surveillance program</a> on users' computers to gather data on some installed programs for Microsoft's benefit. The update is rolling out automatically, and the program runs “one time silently.” 58 Xiaomi provides a tool to <a href=" https://www.guidetoroot.com/unlock-bootloader-on-any-xiaomi-phones/ "> unlock the bootloader of Xiaomi smartphones and tablets</a>, but this requires creating an account on the company's servers, i.e. providing your phone number. This is the price you have to pay for “legally” running a free software operating system on Xiaomi devices. But the manufacturer retains control of the unlocked device through a backdoor in the bootloader—the same backdoor that was remotely used to unlock it. 59 Tesla <a href=" https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/22/business/tesla-fsd-price-increase/index.html "> sells an add-on software feature that drivers are not allowed to use</a>. 83 In addition to its <a href="#windows-update">universal back door</a>, Windows 8 has a back door for <a href=" https://www.computerworld.com/article/2732767/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html "> remotely deleting apps</a>. Além de seu <a href="#windows-update">backdoor universal</a>, o Windows 8 tem um backdoor para <a href=" https://www.computerworld.com/article/2500036/microsoft--we-can-remotely-delete-windows-8-apps.html "> excluir aplicativos remotamente</a>. 88 The iPhone has a back door <a href=" https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html "> that allows Apple to remotely delete apps</a> which Apple considers “inappropriate”. Jobs said it's OK for Apple to have this power because of course we can trust Apple. O iPhone tem um backdoor <a href=" http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/3358134/Apples-Jobs-confirms-iPhone-kill-switch.html "> que permite à Apple excluir aplicativos remotamente</a> que a Apple considera “impróprios”. Jobs disse que está tudo bem para a Apple ter esse poder porque é claro que podemos confiar na Apple. 90 HP delivers printers with a universal back door, and recently used it to <a href=" https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/may/10/how-can-hp-block-me-from-using-a-cheaper-printer-cartridge "> sabotage them by remotely installing malware</a>. The malware makes the printer refuse to function with non-HP ink cartrides, and even with old HP cartridges which HP now declares to have “expired.” HP calls the back door “dynamic security,” and has the gall to claim that this “security” protects users from malware. 105 The <a href=" https://play.google.com/about/play-terms/ "> Google Play Terms of Service</a> insist that the user of Android accept the presence of universal back doors in apps released by Google. Os <a href=" https://www.google.com/mobile/android/market-tos.html "> Termos de Serviço do Google Play</a> insistem em que o usuário do Android aceite a presença de backdoors universais em aplicativos lançados pelo Google. 112 ChromeBooks are programmed for obsolescence: ChromeOS has a universal back door that is used for updates and <a href=" https://www.theregister.com/2019/08/22/buying_a_chromebook_dont_forget_to_check_when_it_expires/ "> ceases to operate at a predefined date</a>. From then on, there appears to be no support whatsoever for the computer. O ChromeBooks está programado para obsolescência: o ChromeOS possui um backdoor universal usado para atualizações e <a href=" https://www.theregister.co.uk/2019/08/22/buying_a_chromebook_dont_forget_to_check_when_it_expires/ "> deixa de funcionar em uma data predefinida</a>. A partir de então, parece não haver suporte para o computador. 114 The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023040/https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html "> near-complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly connected to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, including car location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is removed, and users report that they can't disable it. O recurso FordPass Connect de alguns veículos da Ford tem <a href=" https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html "> acesso quase completo à rede interna dos carros</a>. Ele está constantemente conectado à rede de telefonia celular e envia à Ford uma grande quantidade de dados, incluindo a localização do carro. Esse recurso funciona mesmo quando a chave de ignição é removida e os usuários relatam que não podem desativá-lo. 118 The Furby Connect has a <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20220604212722/https://www.contextis.com/en/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect "> universal back door</a>. If the product as shipped doesn't act as a listening device, remote changes to the code could surely convert it into one. O Furby Connect tem um <a href=" https://www.contextis.com/blog/dont-feed-them-after-midnight-reverse-engineering-the-furby-connect "> backdoor universal</a>. Se o produto enviado não atua como um dispositivo de escuta, as alterações remotas no código certamente podem convertê-lo em um. 122 Vizio “smart” TVs <a href=" https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen "> have a universal back door</a>. TVs “inteligentes” da Vizio <a href=" https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/business-blog/2017/02/what-vizio-was-doing-behind-tv-screen "> têm um backdoor universal</a>. 125 Microsoft Windows has a universal back door through which <a href=" https://www.informationweek.com/government/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-apologizes "> any change whatsoever can be imposed on the users</a>. O Microsoft Windows tem um backdoor universal através do qual <a href=" http://www.informationweek.com/microsoft-updates-windows-without-user-permission-apologizes/d/d-id/1059183 "> qualquer alteração pode ser imposta aos usuários</a>. 127 In Windows 10, the universal back door is no longer hidden; all “upgrades” will be <a href=" https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/ "> forcibly and immediately imposed</a>. No Windows 10, o backdoor universal não está mais oculto; todas as “atualizações” serão <a href=" http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/windows-10-updates-to-be-automatic-and-mandatory-for-home-users/ "> impostas forçada e imediatamente</a>. 130 <a href=" https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor "> A Chinese version of Android has a universal back door</a>. Nearly all models of mobile phones have a <a href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem"> universal back door in the modem chip</a>. So why did Coolpad bother to introduce another? Because this one is controlled by Coolpad. <a href=" http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/dec/18/chinese-android-phones-coolpad-hacker-backdoor "> Uma versão chinesa do Android tem um backdoor universal</a>. Quase todos os modelos de telefones celulares têm um <a href="#universal-back-door-phone-modem"> backdoor universal no chip do modem</a>. Então, por que o Coolpad se deu ao trabalho de apresentar outro? Porque este é controlado pela Coolpad. 132 In addition to its <a href="#swindle-eraser">book eraser</a>, the Kindle-Swindle has a <a href=" https://web.archive.org/web/20120715070050/http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/?nodeId=200774090 "> universal back door</a>. Além de seu <a href="#swindle-eraser">apagador de livro</a>, o Kindle-Swindle tem um <a href=" https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=200774090 "> backdoor universal</a>. 135 Intel's intentional “management engine” back door has <a href=" https://www.theregister.com/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/ "> unintended back doors</a> too. O “mecanismo de gerenciamento” da Intel, um backdoor intencional, também tem <a href=" https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/11/20/intel_flags_firmware_flaws/ "> backdoors não intencionais</a>. 136 A Capcom's Street Fighter V update <a href=" https://www.theregister.com/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/ "> installed a driver that could be used as a back door by any application installed on a Windows computer</a>, but was <a href=" https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack "> immediately rolled back</a> in response to public outcry. Uma atualização do Street Fighter V da Capcom <a href=" https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/09/23/capcom_street_fighter_v/ "> instalou um driver que poderia ser usado como backdoor por qualquer aplicativo instalado em um computador com Windows</a>, mas foi <a href=" https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/24/street-fighter-v-removes-new-anti-crack "> revertido imediatamente</a> em resposta ao clamor público. 137 Dell computers, shipped with Windows, had a bogus root certificate that <a href=" https://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/ "> allowed anyone (not just Dell) to remotely authorize any software to run</a> on the computer. Os computadores da Dell, fornecidos com Windows, tinham um certificado raiz falso que <a href=" http://fossforce.com/2015/11/dell-comcast-intel-who-knows-who-else-are-out-to-get-you/ "> permitiu que qualquer pessoa (não apenas a Dell) autorizasse remotamente a execução de qualquer software</a> no computador. 141 Here is a big problem whose details are still secret: <a href=" https://mashable.com/archive/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor "> The FBI asks lots of companies to put back doors in proprietary programs</a>. We don't know of specific cases where this was done, but every proprietary program for encryption is a possibility. Aqui está um grande problema cujos detalhes ainda são secretos: <a href=" http://mashable.com/2013/09/11/fbi-microsoft-bitlocker-backdoor/ "> O FBI pede a muitas empresas que abram backdoors em programas privativos</a>. Não sabemos de casos específicos em que isso foi feito, mas todo programa privativo para criptografia é uma possibilidade. 142 The German government <a href=" https://www.theregister.com/2013/08/23/nsa_germany_windows_8/ ">veers away from Windows 8 computers with TPM 2.0</a> (<a href="https://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa">original article in German</a>), due to potential back door capabilities of the TPM 2.0 chip. O governo alemão <a href=" https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/23/nsa_germany_windows_8/ ">se afasta dos computadores Windows 8 com TPM 2.0</a> (<a href="https://www.zeit.de/digital/datenschutz/2013-08/trusted-computing-microsoft-windows-8-nsa">artigo original em alemão</a>), devido aos potenciais recursos de backdoor do chip de TPM 2.0. 148 Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article. A equipe de traduções para o português brasileiro se esforça para oferecer traduções precisas e de boa qualidade, mas não estamos isentos de erros. Por favor, envie seus comentários e sugestões em geral sobre as traduções para <a href=" mailto:web-translators@gnu.org "><web-translators@gnu.org></a>. Consulte o <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Guia para as traduções</a> para mais informações sobre a coordenação e a contribuição com traduções das páginas deste site. ...; http://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/gnun/reports/pt-br/proprietary/proprietary-back-doors.html - [detail] - [similar]

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