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- common-distros.ro.po
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- common-distros.ro.po Mismatched links: 11. Mismatched ids: 0. # text 22 That is no longer true, because Debian has <a href=" https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2022/10/msg00001.html "> changed its policy</a>. In Debian 12, initially, the installer offered to install nonfree firmware whenever some hardware devices “needed” that. 24 It is no longer easy to install only the free packages of Debian. There are ways to request this, but they require specific knowledge. See <a href=" /distros/optionally-free-not-enough.html "> Optionally Free Is Not Enough</a>. In effect, Debian has become more like the other nonfree distros. 40 NixOS doesn't have any policy that completely forbids nonfree software. Instead, it has an option that needs to be activated to install nonfree packages. But even with that option disabled, it still ships nonfree blobs in its main repository, either with Linux (the kernel), or through separate package(s) like <a href=" /philosophy/tivoization.html ">sof-firmware</a>. 48 | SteamOS, a version of GNU/Linux to be distributed by [-Valve, is not | actually released for download yet. At present, we can say that it is very | unlikely to be an operating system which respects user freedom, because it | is meant to work closely with-] {+Valve. It contains proprietary software, | including+} the Steam [-service.-] {+client and proprietary drivers.+} | Steam uses <a | [-href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm">Digital-] | {+href="https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management">Digital+} | Restrictions Management (DRM)</a> to impose restrictions on the software | it [-distributes. SteamOS will have to contain-] {+distributes, as well as | on+} the proprietary software [-necessary to enforce these restrictions. | It will also be designed to promote and integrate with-] {+it promotes | via+} the Steam [-store, which promotes a large amount of proprietary | software.-] {+store.+} SteamOS, a version of GNU/Linux to be distributed by Valve. It contains proprietary software, including the Steam client and proprietary drivers. Steam uses <a href=" https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm_digital_restrictions_management ">Digital Restrictions Management (DRM)</a> to impose restrictions on the software it distributes, as well as on the proprietary software it promotes via the Steam store. SteamOS, o versiune de GNU+Linux care va fi distribuită de Valve, de fapt nu este încă disponibilă pentru descărcare. În prezent, putem să spunem că este foarte puțin probabil să fie un sistem de operare care respectă libertatea utilizatorului, pentru că este conceput să funcționează în strânsă legătură cu serviciul Steam. Steam folosește <a href=" https://www.defectivebydesign.org/what_is_drm ">Administrarea Digitală a Restricțiilor (DRM)</a> pentru a impune restricții asupra programelor pe care le distribuie. SteamOS va trebui să conțină programele proprietărești necesare pentru a aplica aceste restricții. De asemenea, va fi proiectat să promoveze și să integreze magazinul Steam, care promovează un număr mare de programe proprietărești. 55 Ubuntu <a href=" https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/intellectual-property-policy#your-use-of-ubuntu ">appears to permit commercial redistribution of exact copies with the trademarks</a>; removal of the trademarks is required only for modified versions. That is an acceptable policy for trademarks. However, the same page, further down, makes a vague and ominous statement about “Ubuntu patents,” without giving enough details to show whether that constitutes aggression or not. 56 That page spreads confusion by using the misleading term “<a href=" /philosophy/not-ipr.html ">intellectual property rights</a>,” which falsely presumes that trademark law and patent law and several other laws belong in one single conceptual framework. Use of that term is harmful, without exception, so after making a reference to someone else's use of the term, we should always reject it. However, that is not a substantive issue about Ubuntu as a GNU/Linux distribution. 61 <a href=" /philosophy/android-and-users-freedom.html ">Android</a> as released by Google contains many nonfree parts as well as many free parts. Most of the free parts are covered by a pushover license (not <a href=" /licenses/copyleft.html ">copyleft</a>), so manufacturers that distribute Android in a product sometimes make those parts nonfree as well. 68 The rest of it is based on <a href=" #ChromiumOS ">ChromiumOS</a>, so it also has the problems of Chromium OS, plus the nonfree parts of Android. 75 GrapheneOS is a version of Android which is described as “open source,” but it seems to include software that <a href=" /philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html "> isn't free software or even “open source”</a>. For instance, it comes with firmware programs for installation and it appears that at least some of them are binaries without source code. It is said to be “de-Googled,” but includes a way to download and install the nonfree Google Play program.
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