msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><a> msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><a><img> msgid "Section contents" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><a><img> msgid " [Section contents] " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div> msgid "</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"/\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><p><a><img> msgid "GNU Home" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By " "product /" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><h2> msgid "Malware In Cars" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat " "the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them " "in a position of power over the users; <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the " "basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise that " "power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, " "please write to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> to inform " "us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two to serve as " "specific substantiation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New Toyotas will <a " "href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/aws_toyota_alliance/\"> upload " "data to AWS to help create custom insurance premiums</a> based on driver " "behaviour." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect " "its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a " "separate navigator which runs free software and works with Open Street Map." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW will remotely <a " "href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-as-a-platform/\"> " "enable and disable functionality in cars</a> through a universal back door." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Most modern cars now <a " "href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> " "record and send various kinds of data to the manufacturer</a>. For the user, " "access to the data is nearly impossible, as it involves cracking the car's " "computer, which is always hidden and running with proprietary software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla users claim Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-update-fraudulently-cut-battery-capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW\">force-installed " "software to cut down on battery range</a>, rather than replace the defective " "batteries. Tesla did this to avoid having to run their warranty." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit " "perjury with impunity." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a " "href=\"https://petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions/\"> " "detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run " "dirty the rest of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions " "standards by a factor of up to 35." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it " "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the " "possibility of correcting the deception." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison\"> " "sued over this fraud</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a " "href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-contacts.html\"> " "when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes with them</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023040/https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> " "near-complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly " "connected to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, " "including car location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is " "removed, and users report that they can't disable it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the " "connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in " "aluminum foil?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New GM cars <a " "href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/canyon/2019.html\"> " "offer the feature of a universal back door</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Every nonfree program offers the user zero security against its " "developer. With this malfeature, GM has explicitly made things even worse." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal " "that <a " "href=\"https://apnews.com/article/north-america-ap-top-news-international-news-shanghai-china-4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\"> " "transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run " "platform</a>. In practice, <a " "href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#car-spying\"> " "manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own spying, then " "forward it to the government-run platform." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> " "tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” " "cars, minute by minute." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking " "it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A " "requirement for consent is effectively no protection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching " "you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell " "phones. <em>All</em> such data collection should be forbidden." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware " "cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it " "won't collect any of that data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "AI-powered driving apps can <a " "href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> " "track your every move</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a " "href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> " "remotely activate the airbags</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to " "customers in some cars, and <a " "href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\"> " "a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily increase this " "limit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery " "capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla " "(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to " "use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture " "prison." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The mobile apps for communicating <a " "href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/\">with " "a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that " "tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would " "be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969\"> " "Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions " "tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until the " "first time the car made a turn." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Due to weak security, <a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it " "is easy to open the doors of 100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a " "href=\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> " "snooping devices</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively " "anyone to <a " "href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\"> " "access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed " "through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you " "couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is " "proprietary, <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which means it " "demands blind faith from its users</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables " "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible " "to physically remove the cell phone modem, though." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113943/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\"> " "a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security researchers discovered a <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> " "vulnerability in diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and " "insurance</a> that let them take remote control of a car or lorry using an " "SMS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Crackers were able to <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> " "take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could " "track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the " "brakes, and more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "We expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own a car that contains a phone modem, it would be a good idea to " "deactivate this." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\"> " "DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the " "car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a " "href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> " "privacy statement</a>.) The company says it doesn't store this information, " "but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over, the state can " "store it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Proprietary software in cars <a " "href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> " "records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to " "car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not " "really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an " "intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous " "payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases " "mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "It is possible to <a " "href=\"https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> " "take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also " "<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html\"> by " "radio</a>. More information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\"> " "Automotive Security And Privacy Center</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a " "href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a " "href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and " "other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, #. replace it with the translation of these two: # #. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality #. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. #. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard #. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> # #. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> # #. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of #. our web pages, see <a #. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations #. README</a>. #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please see the <a " "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> " "for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this " "article." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Copyright © 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" " "href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 International License</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*" msgstr "" #. timestamp start #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Updated:" msgstr ""

# LANGUAGE translation of https://www.gnu.org/proprietary/malware-cars.html # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the original article. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: malware-cars.html\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-04-13 16:26+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Content of: msgid "Malware In Cars - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><a> msgid "<a id=\"side-menu-button\" class=\"switch\" href=\"#navlinks\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><a><img> msgid "Section contents" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'alt' of: <div><a><img> msgid " [Section contents] " msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div> msgid "</a>" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p><a> msgid "<a href=\"/\">" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute 'title' of: <div><p><a><img> msgid "GNU Home" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "</a> / <a href=\"/proprietary/proprietary.html\">Malware</a> / By " "product /" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><h2> msgid "Malware In Cars" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Nonfree (proprietary) software is very often malware (designed to mistreat " "the user). Nonfree software is controlled by its developers, which puts them " "in a position of power over the users; <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">that is the " "basic injustice</a>. The developers and manufacturers often exercise that " "power to the detriment of the users they ought to serve." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "This typically takes the form of malicious functionalities." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><div><p> msgid "" "If you know of an example that ought to be in this page but isn't here, " "please write to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a> to inform " "us. Please include the URL of a trustworthy reference or two to serve as " "specific substantiation." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New Toyotas will <a " "href=\"https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/18/aws_toyota_alliance/\"> upload " "data to AWS to help create custom insurance premiums</a> based on driver " "behaviour." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Before you buy a “connected” car, make sure you can disconnect " "its cellular antenna and its GPS antenna. If you want GPS navigation, get a " "separate navigator which runs free software and works with Open Street Map." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "BMW will remotely <a " "href=\"https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/bmw-vehicle-as-a-platform/\"> " "enable and disable functionality in cars</a> through a universal back door." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Most modern cars now <a " "href=\"https://boingboing.net/2019/12/17/cars-now-run-on-the-new-oil.html\"> " "record and send various kinds of data to the manufacturer</a>. For the user, " "access to the data is nearly impossible, as it involves cracking the car's " "computer, which is always hidden and running with proprietary software." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla users claim Tesla <a " "href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-battery/tesla-owner-lawsuit-claims-software-update-fraudulently-cut-battery-capacity-idUSKCN1UY2TW\">force-installed " "software to cut down on battery range</a>, rather than replace the defective " "batteries. Tesla did this to avoid having to run their warranty." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This means that proprietary software can potentially be a way to commit " "perjury with impunity." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Volkswagen programmed its car engine computers to <a " "href=\"https://petri.com/volkswagen-used-software-to-cheat-on-emissions/\"> " "detect the Environmental Protection Agency's emission tests</a>, and run " "dirty the rest of the time. In real driving, the cars exceeded emissions " "standards by a factor of up to 35." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Using free software would not have stopped Volkswagen from programming it " "this way, but would have made it harder to conceal, and given the users the " "possibility of correcting the deception." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Former executives of Volkswagen are being <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/15/former-head-of-volkswagen-could-face-10-years-in-prison\"> " "sued over this fraud</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars collect lots of personal data, and <a " "href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/29/tesla-model-3-keeps-data-like-crash-videos-location-phone-contacts.html\"> " "when they go to a junkyard the driver's personal data goes with them</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The FordPass Connect feature of some Ford vehicles has <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20200530023040/https://www.myfordpass.com/content/ford_com/fp_app/en_us/termsprivacy.html\"> " "near-complete access to the internal car network</a>. It is constantly " "connected to the cellular phone network and sends Ford a lot of data, " "including car location. This feature operates even when the ignition key is " "removed, and users report that they can't disable it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own one of these cars, have you succeeded in breaking the " "connectivity by disconnecting the cellular modem, or wrapping the antenna in " "aluminum foil?" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "New GM cars <a " "href=\"https://media.gm.com/media/us/en/gmc/vehicles/canyon/2019.html\"> " "offer the feature of a universal back door</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Every nonfree program offers the user zero security against its " "developer. With this malfeature, GM has explicitly made things even worse." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "In China, it is mandatory for electric cars to be equipped with a terminal " "that <a " "href=\"https://apnews.com/article/north-america-ap-top-news-international-news-shanghai-china-4a749a4211904784826b45e812cff4ca\"> " "transfers technical data, including car location, to a government-run " "platform</a>. In practice, <a " "href=\"/proprietary/proprietary-surveillance.html#car-spying\"> " "manufacturers collect this data</a> as part of their own spying, then " "forward it to the government-run platform." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM <a href=\"https://boingboing.net/2018/10/23/dont-touch-that-dial.html\"> " "tracked the choices of radio programs</a> in its “connected” " "cars, minute by minute." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "GM did not get users' consent, but it could have got that easily by sneaking " "it into the contract that users sign for some digital service or other. A " "requirement for consent is effectively no protection." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The cars can also collect lots of other data: listening to you, watching " "you, following your movements, tracking passengers' cell " "phones. <em>All</em> such data collection should be forbidden." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "But if you really want to be safe, we must make sure the car's hardware " "cannot collect any of that data, or that the software is free so we know it " "won't collect any of that data." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "AI-powered driving apps can <a " "href=\"https://www.vice.com/en/article/43nz9p/ai-powered-driving-apps-can-track-your-every-move\"> " "track your every move</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Bad security in some cars makes it possible to <a " "href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-14937\"> " "remotely activate the airbags</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla used software to limit the part of the battery that was available to " "customers in some cars, and <a " "href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/09/tesla-flips-a-switch-to-increase-the-range-of-some-cars-in-florida-to-help-people-evacuate/\"> " "a universal back door in the software</a> to temporarily increase this " "limit." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "While remotely allowing car “owners” to use the whole battery " "capacity did not do them any harm, the same back door would permit Tesla " "(perhaps under the command of some government) to remotely order the car to " "use none of its battery. Or perhaps to drive its passenger to a torture " "prison." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The mobile apps for communicating <a " "href=\"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/millions-of-smart-cars-vulnerable-due-to-insecure-android-apps/\">with " "a smart but foolish car have very bad security</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "This is in addition to the fact that the car contains a cellular modem that " "tells big brother all the time where it is. If you own such a car, it would " "be wise to disconnect the modem so as to turn off the tracking." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/america-figured-out-a-new-way-audi-cheated-on-emissions-1788630969\"> " "Audi's proprietary software used a simple method to cheat on emissions " "tests</a>: to activate a special low-emission gearshifting mode until the " "first time the car made a turn." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Due to weak security, <a " "href=\"https://jalopnik.com/almost-every-volkswagen-built-since-1995-is-vulnerable-1785159844\">it " "is easy to open the doors of 100 million cars built by Volkswagen</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Computerized cars with nonfree software are <a " "href=\"http://www.thelowdownblog.com/2016/07/your-cars-been-studying-you-closely-and.html\"> " "snooping devices</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The Nissan Leaf has a built-in cell phone modem which allows effectively " "anyone to <a " "href=\"https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/\"> " "access its computers remotely and make changes in various settings</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "That's easy to do because the system has no authentication when accessed " "through the modem. However, even if it asked for authentication, you " "couldn't be confident that Nissan has no access. The software in the car is " "proprietary, <a " "href=\"/philosophy/free-software-even-more-important.html\">which means it " "demands blind faith from its users</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Even if no one connects to the car remotely, the cell phone modem enables " "the phone company to track the car's movements all the time; it is possible " "to physically remove the cell phone modem, though." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Caterpillar vehicles come with <a " "href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20201108113943/https://www.zerohedge.com/news/2015-11-19/caterpillar-depression-has-never-been-worse-it-has-cunning-plan-how-deal-it\"> " "a back door to shutoff the engine</a> remotely." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Security researchers discovered a <a " "href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/aug/12/hack-car-brakes-sms-text\"> " "vulnerability in diagnostic dongles used for vehicle tracking and " "insurance</a> that let them take remote control of a car or lorry using an " "SMS." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Crackers were able to <a " "href=\"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/fiat-chrysler-connected-car-bug-lets-hackers-take-over-jeep-remotely/\"> " "take remote control of the Jeep</a> “connected car”. They could " "track the car, start or stop the engine, and activate or deactivate the " "brakes, and more." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "We expect that Chrysler and the NSA can do this too." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "If you own a car that contains a phone modem, it would be a good idea to " "deactivate this." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "<a " "href=\"https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/11/drm-cars-will-drive-consumers-crazy\"> " "DRM in cars will drive consumers crazy</a>." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Tesla cars allow the company to extract data remotely and determine the " "car's location at any time. (See Section 2, paragraphs b and c of the <a " "href=\"https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/en_US/tmi_privacy_statement_external_6-14-2013_v2.pdf\"> " "privacy statement</a>.) The company says it doesn't store this information, " "but if the state orders it to get the data and hand it over, the state can " "store it." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "Proprietary software in cars <a " "href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2013/03/24/car-spying-edr-data-privacy/1991751/\"> " "records information about drivers' movements</a>, which is made available to " "car manufacturers, insurance companies, and others." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "The case of toll-collection systems, mentioned in this article, is not " "really a matter of proprietary surveillance. These systems are an " "intolerable invasion of privacy, and should be replaced with anonymous " "payment systems, but the invasion isn't done by malware. The other cases " "mentioned are done by proprietary malware in the car." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><ul><li><p> msgid "" "It is possible to <a " "href=\"https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/379477/hacking_music_can_take_control_your_car/\"> " "take control of some car computers through malware in music files</a>. Also " "<a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/business/10hack.html\"> by " "radio</a>. More information in <a href=\"http://www.autosec.org/faq.html\"> " "Automotive Security And Privacy Center</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't have notes. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S NOTES*" msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a " "href=\"mailto:gnu@gnu.org\"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a " "href=\"/contact/\">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and " "other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a " "href=\"mailto:webmasters@gnu.org\"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Ignore the original text in this paragraph, #. replace it with the translation of these two: # #. We work hard and do our best to provide accurate, good quality #. translations. However, we are not exempt from imperfection. #. Please send your comments and general suggestions in this regard #. to <a href="mailto:web-translators@gnu.org"> # #. <web-translators@gnu.org></a>.</p> # #. <p>For information on coordinating and contributing translations of #. our web pages, see <a #. href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations #. README</a>. #. type: Content of: <div><div><p> msgid "" "Please see the <a " "href=\"/server/standards/README.translations.html\">Translations README</a> " "for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this " "article." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Copyright © 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc." msgstr "" #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "" "This page is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" " "href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">Creative Commons " "Attribution 4.0 International License</a>." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Use space (SPC) as msgstr if you don't want credits. #. type: Content of: <div><div> msgid "*GNUN-SLOT: TRANSLATOR'S CREDITS*" msgstr "" #. timestamp start #. type: Content of: <div><p> msgid "Updated:" msgstr ""