POSIX specification:
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/limits.h.html
Gnulib module: gethostname
Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
HOST_NAME_MAX macro is not defined on some platforms:
Mac OS X 10.5, FreeBSD 6.0, NetBSD 5.0, OpenBSD 3.8, AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11,
IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 11 2011-11, Cygwin 1.5.x, mingw, MSVC 9, Interix 3.5, BeOS.
Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX, ULLONG_MAX are not
defined on some platforms:
AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1 with gcc.
WORD_BIT, LONG_BIT are not defined on some platforms:
glibc 2.11 without -D_GNU_SOURCE, Cygwin, mingw, MSVC 9.
SSIZE_MAX is not defined on some platforms:
MSVC 9.
For PATH_MAX, Gnulib provides a module pathmax with a header
file "pathmax.h". It defines PATH_MAX to a constant on
platforms with a file name length limit.