The GNU Operating System

GNU FTP Mirror List

You can always find the most recent version of this list of GNU FTP sites at http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html. Please send improvements to this file to <gnu@gnu.org>.

No warranty

We distribute software in the hope that it will be useful, but without any warranty. No author or distributor of this software accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. This is exactly the same warranty that proprietary software companies offer: none.

General download information

Use your web browser or another program on your system (ask locally if need be) to connect to the host you are downloading from.

For FTP, ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES! Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files. If asked, login in as user anonymous, with any password, and set binary mode.

Downloading GNU software

GNU software is available on ftp.gnu.org under the directory /gnu. Please try to use one of the many mirrors of our site listed below: the mirrors will give you faster response. Some mirrors also provide a copy of the rest of ftp.gnu.org; try the parent directory if you're interested. You can use the generic url http://ftpmirror.gnu.org to automatically choose a nearby and up-to-date mirror.

Various compression formats are used on the server: .gz is gzip (http://gnu.org/software/gzip); .bz2 is bzip2 (http://bzip.org); .xz is xz (http://tukaani.org/xz); .lz is lzip (http://lzip.nongnu.org/lzip.html).

Each file available for download has an accompanying .sig file; this is a digital signature created with GnuPG. You can verify a signature with the procedure outlined at http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/faqs.en.html#q4.19.

Summary descriptions of all GNU software are available in the Free Software Directory: http://www.gnu.org/directory.

GNU mirror list

United States

• California
  • ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/
  • ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/gnu/
  • http://devlinux.net/software/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.ecvps.com/gnu/
  • ftp://mirrors.ecvps.com/gnu/
• Florida
  • ftp://mirrors.igsobe.com/gnuftp/
  • http://mirrors.igsobe.com/gnuftp/
• Idaho
  • http://mirror.its.uidaho.edu/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://mirror.its.uidaho.edu/gnu/
  • rsync://mirror.its.uidaho.edu/gnu/
• Illinois
  • ftp://mirror.anl.gov/pub/gnu/
  • http://mirror.anl.gov/pub/gnu/
  • http://astromirror.uchicago.edu/gnu/
• Massachusetts
  • ftp://aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
• Michigan
  • http://ftp.wayne.edu/pub/gnu/
• New York
  • http://mirror.clarkson.edu/gnu/
  • rsync://mirror.clarkson.edu/gnu/
• North Carolina
  • http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/gnu/ftp/gnu/
  • rsync://mirrors.ibiblio.org/gnuftp/
• Pennsylvania
  • ftp://ftp.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/
  • http://ftp.club.cc.cmu.edu/pub/gnu/
• Washington
  • ftp://gcondra.cs.washington.edu/gnu/
  • ftp://gcondra.cs.washington.edu/nongnu/

The Americas (other than the U.S.)

• Argentina
  • http://gnu.patan.com.ar/ftp/
• Brazil
  • ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/
  • http://gnu.c3sl.ufpr.br/ftp/
• Canada
  • ftp://gnu.mirror.iweb.com/gnu/
  • http://gnu.mirror.iweb.com/gnu/
  • rsync://gnu.mirror.iweb.com/gnu/
  • ftp://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
  • http://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
  • rsync://mirror.csclub.uwaterloo.ca/gnu/
• Costa Rica
  • ftp://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/GNU/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/GNU/gnu/
  • rsync://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/GNU/gnu/

Africa

• Namibia
  • ftp://download.polytechnic.edu.na/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
  • http://download.polytechnic.edu.na/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
• South Africa
  • ftp://ftp.is.co.za/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/

Asia

• China
  • http://gnu.phpchina.com/
  • http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu/
• Japan
  • ftp://ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
  • http://core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
• Taiwan
  • ftp://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/pub/gnu/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/GNU/gnu/
  • http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/GNU/gnu/
• Vietnam
  • ftp://mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net/gnu/
  • http://mirror-fpt-telecom.fpt.net/gnu/

Europe

• Austria
  • ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
  • http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
• Belgium
  • ftp://ftp.easynet.be/gnu/
  • http://ftp.easynet.be/ftp/gnu/
• Czech Republic
  • ftp://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/MIRRORS/gnu/pub/gnu/
  • http://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/MIRRORS/gnu/pub/gnu/
  • rsync://ftp.sh.cvut.cz/MIRRORS/gnu/pub/gnu/
• Denmark
  • http://ftp.download-by.net/gnu/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.dotsrc.org/gnu/
  • ftp://mirrors.dotsrc.org/gnu/
• Finland
  • ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/
  • http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
  • http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/gnu/alpha/gnu/)
• France
  • ftp://mirror.cict.fr/gnu/
  • http://mirror.ibcp.fr/pub/gnu/
• Germany
  • ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
  • ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
  • ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.cw.net/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.cw.net/pub/gnu/
  • http://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
  • rsync://ftp.halifax.rwth-aachen.de/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/
  • http://artfiles.org/gnu.org/ftp/
  • http://ftp.hosteurope.de/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
• Greece
  • ftp://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/gnu/
  • http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/
• Ireland
  • ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
  • http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
• Netherlands
  • ftp://ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
  • http://gnu.xl-mirror.nl/
• Norway
  • ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/gnu/
  • http://gnuftp.uib.no/
  • ftp://gnuftp.uib.no/pub/gnuftp/
  • http://gnualpha.uib.no/
  • ftp://gnualpha.uib.no/pub/gnualpha/
  • rsync://gnualpha.uib.no/gnualpha)
• Poland
  • ftp://ftp.task.gda.pl/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/
  • http://ftp.tpnet.pl/vol/d12/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.tpnet.pl/d12/gnu/
  • rsync://ftp.tpnet.pl/gnu/
• Portugal
  • ftp://mirrors.nfsi.pt/pub/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.nfsi.pt/gnu/
  • ftp://mirrors.fe.up.pt/pub/gnu/
  • http://mirrors.fe.up.pt/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://mirrors.fe.up.pt/pub/gnu-alpha/)
• Russia
  • ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/
• Slovenia
  • http://mirror.lihnidos.org/GNU/ftp/gnu/
• Spain
  • ftp://ftp.gul.es/gnu/pub/gnu/
  • http://ftp.gul.es/gnu/pub/gnu/
• Sweden
  • ftp://ftp.df.lth.se/pub/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
  • http://ftp.df.lth.se/pub/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
  • rsync://ftp.df.lth.se/pub/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/
  • ftp://ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/
• Switzerland
  • ftp://sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/
• Turkey
  • ftp://ftp.ulak.net.tr/gnu/gnu/
  • http://mirror.veriportal.com/gnu/
• UK
  • ftp://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
  • http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
• Ukraine
  • ftp://ftp.gnu.org.ua/gnu/

Add your mirror to this list

We welcome and appreciate more mirrors. If you are able to provide one, please see http://www.gnu.org/server/mirror.html for information and instructions.

TeX and how to obtain it

TeX is a document formatter that is used by the FSF for its documentation. You will need it if you want to make printed manuals.

TeX is freely redistributable. You can get it over the Internet or on physical media. See http://tug.org/texlive.

Supporting the free software movement

If you agree with the free software ideals we espouse, or just like GNU software, please consider supporting the Free Software Foundation, by joining as an associate member (http://fsf.org/join), making a donation (http://www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom/donate), or buying books or promotional items (http://shop.fsf.org). For still other ways to contribute to GNU, both technical and non-technical, see http://www.gnu.org/help.

Your support will help ensure the future of free software.